缅北禁地

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Staff Profile

Dr Lei Shi

Senior Lecturer in Human AI Interaction

  • Email: lei.shi@ncl.ac.uk
  • Address: 1st Floor, Urban Sciences Building, 缅北禁地, NE4 5TG, United Kingdom
Background

Director,

Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor), School of Computing

Chair, Board of Examiners (BoE) – MSc Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Deputy Degree Programme Director, MSc Digital Technology Solutions Degree Apprenticeship (Software Engineering Specialist)

Postgraduate Research Admissions Tutor (Selector), School of Computing

My research focuses on the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and human-computer interaction (HCI); further details are available in the Research section below.

To prospective full-time and visiting PhD students:

PhD applications are accepted on a rolling (year-round) basis. Eligibility requires completion/near-completion of a BSc/MSc in HCI, AI, Data Science, Applied Statistics, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology, Learning Science/Engineering, or a closely allied field.

As my PhD supervisee, you will be mentored by a diverse, experienced academic team (with me as primary supervisor) and join the dynamic Haii Lab community in the School of Computing, collaborating with scholars passionate about computing and innovation.

To apply:

Email me to discuss potential research themes and address any queries, with the following documents attached:

  • A clear research proposal outlining your intended study
  • A detailed CV and persuasive cover letter (highlighting academic background and alignment with the programme)
  • Two strong letters of recommendation (attesting to scholarly potential)
  • BSc/MSc academic transcripts and certificates
  • Proof of English proficiency (e.g., IELTS, Duolingo, Pearsons, TOEFL), where applicable

Find project ideas/inspiration on the , and view my .

Funding Opportunities:

  • NUORS: Application deadline 15 May 2026

Professional Activities:

  • External Examiner for at (since 2025)
  • Communication Chair for (since 2023)
  • Local Chair for
  • Co-chair for Community, Place & Social Events at
  • Communication Chair for
  • Workshops and Tutorials Chair for
  • Local organiser and Web Chair for
  • Local organiser and Web Chair for
  • Proceedings Chair for
  • Review Editor, Editorial Board of , part of the journal Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
  • Guest Editor for Special Issue of Sensors ()
  • Grant Reviewer for EPSRC, Royal Society, Estonian Research Council (Sihtasutus Eesti Teadusagentuur - ETAG), Czech Health Research Council (AZV ČR), Spanish Research State Agency (Agencia Estatal de Investigación - AEI)
  • Journal Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, Computer & Education, Interactive Learning Environments, IEEE Transactions on Games, Journal of Engineering Design, Computing and Informatics, IEEE MultiMedia, WWW Journal, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence – AI for Human Learning and Behavior Change, Int. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, IEEE Int'l Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), Journal of Engineering Design, Behaviour & Information Technology, Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
  • Conference Paper Reviewer for AAAI, IJCNN, CHI, DIS, ISMAR, UMAP, AIED, LAK, L@S, ITS, EDM, AMCIS, WISE, ICWL, ICETC, GamiFIN, AIAI
  • Senior Programme Committee member for AIED (since 2026)
  • Programme Committee member for IUI, ICWL, IoT, AIED, ITS, EDM, AIAI, WISE, HEFA, ICCSW, ECSCW, DMO-EDU@LAK, AI Education@AAAI
  • Technical Committee member for AIED (2019), ICETC (2018, 2019)
  • Session Chair for ECTEL (2025), IUI (2023)
  • Thesis External Examiner: PhD, Northumbria University, 缅北禁地, UK (2024); PhD, Swansea University, Swansea, UK (2024); MSc Research, The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (2025, 2026)

Invited Talks:

  • Invited Speaker, "Human-AI Co-Creation of Personalised Narratives with Art", Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China (2026)
  • Invited Speaker, "How AI is Reshaping Guitar Learning From Intelligent Conversations to Haptic Feedback", Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China (2025)
  • Invited Speaker, 2024 National Youth Academic Conference on Industrial Design in conjunction with the 1st International Conference on Innovative Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, Hangzhou, China (2024)
  • Invited Speaker, European Media and Information Fund (EMIF) Winter Conference, Florence, Italy (2024)
  • Panellist Speaker, AGI Odyssey Symposium, London, UK (2024)
  • Panellist Speaker, Research & Innovation Showcase: Data Science & AI, 缅北禁地, UK (2024)
  • "Predictive Mechanisms for Complex Online Harms", AGENCY stakeholder meeting, University of Birmingham, UK (2024)
  • "Tackling Cognitive Effects for Digital Wellbeing", Open Lab talk, 缅北禁地, UK (2024)
  • "Connecting Smart Home Sensors & Social Care Systems", Smart Advances in Ageing Research, 缅北禁地, UK (2023)
  • "Human-AI Interaction Design and Stories Behind", Ashton Sixth Form Taster Day, Durham University, UK (2022)
  • "Human-AI Interaction Design", Virtual Breakfast Talk series for Year Eight students, Rumble Museum, Oxford, UK (2022)
  • "Human-Centred Decision Making through Visualisations in Teaching and Learning", Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (2022)
  • "Learning Analytics and Well-informed Interventions", Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (2022)
  • "Innovative Computing and Educational Technologies", Institute for Data Science, Durham University, Durham, UK (2021)
  • "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Learning Analytics", Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China (2021)
  • "Profiling Subpopulations of MOOC Students", Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (2021)
  • "FutureLearn and Learning Analytics using Machine Learning and Statistical Modelling", Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of São Paulo, Brazil (2018)
  • "Big Data and Learning Analytics", Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2018)
  • "Gamification and Immersion in eLearning", Northeastern University, Shenyang, China (2017)
  • "Distance Learning MBA Courses at Warwick Business School", Researcher Link Workshop. Maceió, Brazil (2017)


Research

My research core is to reimagine and transform human-AI interactions by integrating rigorous HCI principles with cutting-edge AI technologies. I explore innovative human-AI co-creation pathways, firmly grounding these interactions in ethical, legal, and societal (ELS) considerations to ensure technological advancement aligns with human values and social good.

Driven by a focus on empirically testing and refining AI-powered interactive systems, my work prioritises systems that enhance human potential – specifically, technologies fostering creativity, productivity, adaptability, and participation, while centring diversity, inclusion, and heterogeneity. These non-negotiable values underpin AI systems that are both efficient and ethically responsible, technologically advanced and socially beneficial.

My research spans high-impact applied fields including education (adaptive learning tools), design (AI-augmented creative workflows), publicity (ethical content moderation), cybersecurity (user-friendly harm detection), healthcare (patient-centric AI diagnostics), and well-being (mental health support tools). Across all sectors, I prioritise the ethical and societal implications of human-centric AI to ensure innovation serves the public good.

I lead (as PI) AI-driven Privacy Risk Assessment in Cyber Insurance - a £100,000 a funded project (2026) to address a critical gap in cyber insurance, which currently covers security risks but overlooks major privacy risks such as GDPR violations and data misuse, leaving insurers and businesses vulnerable to unforeseen fines and reputational harm. By leveraging AI to develop privacy risk-scoring tools that integrate with traditional security assessments and collaborating directly with insurers and banks, this project will enable more accurate risk evaluations, fairer premium-setting, and better alignment of costs with actual business risks. Ultimately, the project aims to strengthen the UK’s cyber insurance resilience, with key outputs shared via UKFin+ to drive wider industry adoption.

I lead (as PI) – a £40,000 British Council-funded initiative (2026-2027) in collaboration with Prof. Dante Barone (Head of Computational Neurosciences and Cybernetics Systems Lab, UFRGS, Brazil). The project addresses educational inequities for marginalised Brazilian children by building inclusive AI design research capacity, facilitating UK-Brazil PhD knowledge exchange, co-developing child-centred inclusive AI educational tools, and establishing sustainable academic-industry partnerships for equitable quality education access.

I also lead (as PI) , a €400,000 European Media and Information Fund-funded project (2024-2026) tackling Europe’s growing fake online activity crisis. It disrupts the underground market ecosystem, fuelling disinformation, influencer fraud, phishing, and counterfeit sales, delivering accessible real-time tracking tools for social platforms, regulators, researchers, marketers, and the public to generate actionable insights against harm.

In addition, I am a co-lead (as Co-I) for the EPSRC-funded ( and , fEC £3.44M, 2022-2025). This interdisciplinary initiative unites computer scientists, social scientists, legal experts, and community stakeholders to develop evidence-based methods, user-centric technologies, and collaborative frameworks—empowering individuals to exercise online agency amid evolving harms like deepfakes, algorithmic bias, and exploitation.

For details on my current projects, visit . For my full and updated publications, see my .

Teaching

I lead module CSC8611 Human-Artificial Intelligence (AI) Interaction & Futures and lecture on CSC3094 Major Project and Dissertation in Computer Science

Prior to joining 缅北禁地, I was module leader for (delivering its Machine Learning sub-module) and created a new module , at Durham University.

I supervise student projects across these modules:

  • CSC3094 - Major Project and Dissertation in Computer Science (UG)
  • CSC8609 - Project in Human-Computer Interaction (PGT)
  • CSC8499 - Project and Dissertation for MSc in Advanced Computer Science (PGT)
  • CSC8429 - Capstone Project for Software Engineering Degree Apprenticeship (PGT)
  • CSC8099 - Project and Dissertation for MSc Computer Science (PGT)
Publications

  • Articles

    • Kolomeets M, Wu H, Shi L, van Moorsel A. . IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 2025, 12(3), 1080-1091.
    • Oliveira W, Dantas Scaico P, Hamari J, Li Z, Shi L. . Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 2025, 41(5), e70120.
    • Wang J, Ivrissimtzis I, Li Z, Shi L. . Universal Access in the Information Society 2025, 24, 1315-1329.
    • Adilkhan S, Alimanova M, Shi L, Soltiyeva A. . Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 2025, 14(6), 4988-5011.
    • Chen L, Jing Q, Zhou Y, Li Z, Shi L, Sun L. . Neurocomputing 2024, 591, 127730.
    • Feng J, Zhang R, Chen D, Shi L, Li Z. . International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 2024, 19(1), 6251.
    • Li Z, Shi L, Wang J, Cristea A, Zhou Y. . Neural Computing and Applications 2023, 35, 24369-24388.
    • Yu J, Cristea AI, Harit A, Sun Z, Aduragba OT, Shi L, Moubayed NA. . AI Open 2023, 4, 19-32.
    • Feng J, Zhang R, Chen D, Shi L, Xiao C. . Studies in Informatics and Control 2023, 32(4), 37-48.
    • Zhang Lekai, Li Ming, Wang Yifan, Xing Baixi, Liu Xiaojian, Tang Zhichuan, Shi Lei. . Color Research and Application 2023, 48(3), 312-327.
    • Olabode S, Owens R, Zhang N, Copilah-Ali J, Kolomeets M, Wu H, Malviya S, Markeviciute K, Spiliotopoulos T, Neesham C, Shi L, Chambers D. . Future Generation Computer Systems 2023, 149, 664-678.
    • Feng J, Zhang R, Chen D, Shi L. . Biomimetics 2023, 8(8), 560.
    • Oliveira W, Hamari J, Shi L, Toda A, Rodrigues L, Palomino P, Isotani S. . Education and Information Technologies 2022, 28, 373–406.
    • Xing Baixi, Cao Hanfei, Shi Lei, Si Huahao, Zhao Lina. . Cognitive Computation and Systems 2022, 4(3), 250-264.
    • Xing Baixi, Si Huahao, Chen Junbin, Ye Minchao, Shi Lei. . CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction 2021, 3, 147-169.
    • Toda A, Klock A, Oliveira W, Palomino P, Rodrigues Luiz, Shi L, Bittencourt I, Gasparini I, Isotani S, Cristea A. . Smart Learning Environments 2019, 6(1), 16.
    • Shi L, Cristea A. . IEEE MultiMedia 2016, 23(1), 36-47.

  • Book Chapters

    • Xiao C, Shi L, Cristea A, Li Z, Pan Z. . In: 23rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2022). Cham: Springer, 2022, pp.294-306.
    • Drousiotis E, Pentaliotis P, Shi L, Cristea A. . In: 23rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2022). Cham: Springer, 2022, pp.256-268.
    • Shi L, Yang B, Toda A. . In: Alena Siarheyeva, Chris Barry, Michael Lang, Henry Linger, Christoph Schneider, ed. Advances in Information Systems Development: International Systems Beyond 2020. Cham: Springer, 2020, pp.146-163.
    • Alamri A, Alshehri M, Cristea A, Pereira F, Oliveira E, Shi L, Stewart C. . In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2019). Cham: Springer, 2019, pp.163-173.
    • Shi Lei, Cristea Alexandra. Motivational Gamification Strategies Rooted in Self-Determination Theory for Social Adaptive E-Learning. In: Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2016. Springer, Cham, 2016.
    • Shi L, Cristea A, Stewart C. . In: Pedro I, ed. The Evolution of the Internet in the Business Sector: Web 1.0 to Web 3.0. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2015, pp.306-331.
    • Shi Lei, MacKrill James, Dimitrokali Elisavet, Dawson Carolyn, Cain Rebecca. Digital Co-design Applied to Healthcare Environments: A Comparative Study. In: Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp.518-522.

  • Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)

    • Wang Y, Shi L, Shu X, Ma M, Oliveira W, Kharrufa A. . In: GamiFIN '26: Proceedings of the 10th Annual International GamiFIN Conference 2026. 2026, Saariselkä, Lapland, Finland: ACM.
    • Kalameyets M, Owens R, Lam C, Olabode S, Vlachokyriakos V, Farrand B, Aidinlis S, Shi L. . In: IUI '26: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 2026, Paphos, Cyprus: ACM.
    • Jalilzade E, Shi L. . In: The 30th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD) special session on Data Science: Foundations and Applications. 2026, Hong Kong, China: Springer. In Press.
    • Shu X, Shi L, Lin Y, Zeng Y, Luo T, Ou Justice, Eid M, Shu X. . In: The ACM CHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2026, Barcelona, Spain: ACM. In Press.
    • Aziz A, Kharrufa A, Shi L. . In: The 5th International Conference on Technology and Innovation in Learning, Teaching and Education (TECH-EDU 2026). 2026, Alexandroupolis, Greece: Springer. In Press.
    • Jalilzade E, Shi L. . In: The 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI). 2025, Cagliari, Italy: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Li Z, Yazdanpanah V, Wang J, Gu W, Shi L, Cristea A, Kiden S, Stein S. . In: 20th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2025). 2025, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Springer.
    • Wang J, Ivrissimtzis I, Li Z, Gu W, Shi L. . In: 20th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2025). 2025, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Springer.
    • Jalilzade E, Kalameyets M, Malviya S, Owens R, Katsigiannis S, Farrand B, Shi L. . In: IEEE BigData 2025 - 1st International Workshop on Harnessing Big Data Analytics with Large Language Models. 2025, Macau SAR, China: IEEE. In Press.
    • Shu X, Shi L, Cheng J, Ouyang L, Chu M, Shu X. . In: The 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI). 2025, Cagliari, Italy: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Wang J, Ivrissimtzis I, Li Z, Shi L. . In: 20th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2025). 2025, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Springer.
    • Alseitova A, Oliveira W, Li Z, Shi L, Hamari J. . In: IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2024). 2024, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Cyprus: IEEE.
    • Brambilla A, Oliveira W, Scaico P, Hamari J, Li Z, Shi L. . In: IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2024). 2024, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Cyprus: IEEE.
    • Li Z, Yang J, Wang J, Shi L, Feng J, Stein S. . In: 20th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2024). 2024, Thessaloniki, Greece: Institute of Intelligent Systems.
    • Wang J, Ivrissimtzis I, Li Z, Shi L. . In: 29th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI'24). 2024, Greenville, South Carolina, USA: ACM.
    • Wang J, Ivrissimtzis I, Li Z, Shi L. . In: CHI EA '24: Extended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA: ACM.
    • Wang J, Ivrissimtzis I, Li Z, Shi L. . In: 31st IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces. 2024, Orlando, Florida USA: IEEE.
    • Rusnachenko Nicolay, Liang Huizhi, Kolomeets Maxim, Shi Lei. . In: The 46th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR). 2024, Glasgow, Scotland: Springer. In Press.
    • Wang Jindi, Ivrissimtzis Ioannis, Li Zhaoxing, Zhou Yunzhan, Shi Lei. . In: Augmented Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 19th International Conference, ITS 2023. 2023, Corfu, Greece: Springer.
    • Li Zhaoxing, Shi Lei, Zhou Yunzhan, Wang Jindi. . In: Augmented Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 19th International Conference, ITS 2023. 2023, Corfu, Greece: Springer.
    • Li Zhaoxing, Shi Lei, Cristea Alexandra, Zhou Yunzhan, Xiao Chenghao, Pan Ziqi. . In: 23rd International Conference, Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2022). 2022, Durham, UK: Springer, Cham.
    • Drousiotis Efthyvoulos, Shi Lei, Spirakis Paul, Maskell Simon. . In: 23rd International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks. 2022, Chersonissos, Crete, Greece: Springer.
    • Drousiotis Efthyvoulos, Shi Lei, Spirakis Paul, Maskell Simon. . In: Engineering Applications of Neural Networks: 23rd International Conference, EAAAI/EANN 2022. 2022, Chersonissos, Crete, Greece: Springer.
    • Sun Z, Harit A, Cristea A, Yu J, Al Moubayed N, Shi L. . In: IEEE BigData 2022. 2022, Osaka, Japan: IEEE.
    • Yu J, Cristea A, Harit A, Sun Z, Aduragba O, Shi L, Al Moubayed N. . In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2022). 2022, Padova, Italy: IEEE.
    • Xiao Chenghao, Shi Lei, Cristea Alexandra, Li Zhaoxing, Pan Ziqi. . In: AIED 2022: Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2022, Durham, UK: Springer.
    • Yu J, Cristea A, Harit A, Sun Z, Aduragba O, Shi L, Al Moubayed N. . In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2022). 2022, Padova, Italy: IEEE.
    • Aduragba O, Yu J, Cristea A, Shi L. . In: AMIA 2021 Annual Symposium. 2022, San Diego, USA: American Medical Informatics Association.
    • Sun Zhongtian, Harit Anoushka, Cristea Alexandra, Yu Jialin, Shi Lei, Al Moubayed Noura. . In: 2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 2022, Padova, Italy: IEEE.
    • Hodgson R, Cristea A, Shi L, Graham J. . In: Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2021. 2021, Virtual Event: Springer, Cham.
    • Yu Jialin, Alrajhi Laila, Harit Anoushka, Sun Zhongtian, Cristea Alexandra, Shi Lei. . In: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 17th International Conference, ITS 2021. 2021, Virtual: Springer.
    • Drousiotis Efthyvoulos, Shi Lei, Maskell Simon. . In: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: 17th International Conference, ITS 2021. 2021, Virtual: Springer.
    • Drousiotis Efthyvoulos, Pentaliotis Panagiotis, Shi Lei, Cristea Alexandra. . In: Artificial Intelligence in Education: 22nd International Conference, AIED 2021. 2021, Utrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • Alharbi Kholood, Cristea Alexandra, Shi Lei, Tymms Peter, Brown Chris. . In: Intelligent Tutoring Systems 17th International Conference, ITS 2021. 2021, Virtual: Springer.
    • Alharbi Kholood, Cristea Alexandra, Shi Lei, Tymms Peter, Brown Chris. . In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education AIED 2021: Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2021, Utrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • Li Zhaoxing, Shi Lei, Cristea Alexandra, Zhou Yunzhan. . In: DIS '21: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021. 2021, Virtual: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Sun Z, Harit A, Yu J, Cristea A, Shi L. . In: International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems ITS 2021. 2021, Virtual: Springer.
    • Oliveira W, Toda A, Palomino P, Rodrigues L, Shi L, Isotani S. . In: Anais do XXXI Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. 2020, Online: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia.
    • Yu J, Aduragba O, Sun Z, Black S, Stewart C, Shi L, Cristea A. . In: 15th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE 2020). 2020, Delft, Netherlands: IEEE.
    • Shi L, Cristea A, Toda A, Oliveira W, Alamri A. . In: 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2020). 2020, Tartu, Estonia: IEEE.
    • Alamri Ahmed, Sun Zhongtian, Cristea Alexandra, Senthilnathan Gautham, Shi Lei, Stewart Craig. . In: 16th International Conference, ITS 2020. 2020, Athens, Greece: Springer International Publishing.
    • Shi Lei, Cristea Alexandra, Toda Armando, Oliveira Wilk. . In: 16th International Conference, ITS 2020. 2020, Athens, Greece: Springer.
    • Oliveira Wilk, Toda Armando, Toledo Paula, Shi Lei, Vassileva Julita, Bittencourt Ig, Isotani Seiji. . In: The 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). 2020, Grand Wailea, Maui: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
    • Toda Armando, Palomino Paula, Rodrigues Luiz, Oliveira Wilk, Shi Lei, Isotani Seiji, Cristea Alexandra. . In: The Brazilian Symposium on Informatics in Education (SBIE 2019) Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. 2019, Brasilia, Brasil: Brazilian Computer Society.
    • Oliveira Wilk, Toda Armando, Palomino Paula, Rodrigues Luiz, Shi Lei, Isotani Seiji. . In: Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play (CHI PLAY '19). 2019, Barcelona, Spain: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Shi L, Cristea A, Toda A, Oliveira W. . In: IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE 2019). 2019, Dalian, China: IEEE.
    • Shi L, Cristea A, Toda A, Oliveira W. . In: 28th International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD2019). 2019, Toulon, France: Association for Information Systems.
    • Toda A, Oliveira W, Shi L, Bittencourt I, Isotani S, Cristea A. . In: 12th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. 2019, Montréal, Canada: Educational Data Mining.
    • Yang Bokuan, Shi Lei, Toda Armando. . In: 28th International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD2019). 2019, Toulon, France: Association for Information Systems.
    • Toda A, Oliveira W, Klock A, Shi L, Bittencourt I, Gasparini I, Isotani S, Cristea A, Palomino P. . In: IEEE 19th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2019). 2019, Maceió, Brazil: IEEE.
    • Alshehri Mohammad, Foss Jonathan, Cristea Alexandra, Kayama Mizue, Shi Lei, Alamri Ahmed, Tsakalidis Adam. . In: The 2018 The 3rd International Conference on Information and Education Innovations (ICIEI'18). 2018, London, England: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Cristea Alexandra, Alamri Ahmed, Kayama Mizue, Stewart Craig, Alshehri Mohammad, Shi Lei. . In: The 27th International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD2018). 2018, Lund, Sweden: Association for Information Systems.
    • Cristea Alexandra, Alamri Ahmed, Kayama Mizue, Stewart Craig, Alshehri Mohammad, Shi Lei. . In: The 27th International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD2018). 2018, Lund, Sweden: Association for Information Systems.
    • Cristea Alexandra, Alamri Ahmed, Alshehri Mohammad, Kayama Mizue, Foss Jonathan, Shi Lei, Stewart Craig. . In: The 10th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers (ICETC '18). 2018, Tokyo: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Alamr Ahmed, Rusby Harry, Cristea Alexandra, Kayama Mizue, Khan Javed, Shi Lei, Stewart Craig. . In: The 3rd International Conference on Information and Education Innovations (ICIEI'18). 2018, London, United Kingdom: Association for Computing Machinery.
    • Zhou Yiwei, Cristea Alexandra, Shi Lei. Connecting Targets to Tweets: Semantic Attention-based Model for Target-Specific stance Detection. In: Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2017, 18th International Conference. 2017, Puschino, Russia: Springer International Publishing.
    • Alamri Afaf, Cristea Alexandra, Shi Lei. Designing a Collaborative Group Project Recommender for an E-learning System. In: 2016 SAI Computing Conference (SAI). 2016, IEEE.
    • Shi Lei, MacKrill James, Dimitrokali Elisavet, Cain Rebecca. Digital Crowdsourcing in Healthcare Environment Co-design. In: International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD2015). 2015, Harbin, China: Association for Information Systems.
    • Shi Lei, Dawson Carolyn, MacKrill James, Dimitrokali Elisavet, Cain Rebecca. Digital Co-design: A Future Method?. In: The 2015 British HCI Conference on - British HCI '15. 2015, Lincoln, England: Association for Computing Machinery.