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Staff profiles

Professor Luke Vale

Professor of Health Economics

  • Email: luke.vale@ncl.ac.uk
  • Telephone: +44 (0) 191 208 5590
  • Address: Health Economics Group
    Population Health Sciences Institute
    Faculty of Medical Sciences
    缅北禁地
    Baddiley-Clark Building
    Richardson Road
    缅北禁地 upon Tyne
    NE2 4AA
Background

I am a researcher with an international reputation in economic evaluation and health technology assessment and have contributed significantly to the growth in the use of systematic reviews and economic modelling in this field. This expertise is built on nearly 30 years of health economics experience. I am currently a Professor of Health Economics, a post previously funded by the Health Foundation, where I lead the Health Economics Group. I also work closely with the Evidence Synthesis Group and was instrumental in originally setting up that group.


I am  Director of the IHR funded 缅北禁地 Technology Assessment Review Centre and a collaborator and health economics lead on the NICE funded 缅北禁地 External Assessment Centre. In addition to this role I am theme lead for the Enabling Methodologies Theme of the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration, Senior methodologist for the NIHR 缅北禁地 In Vitro Diagnostics Co-operative and lead health economist for the NIHR Behavioural Science Policy Research Unit.


Previously, I was the Director or the NIHR Research Design Service (RDS) for the North East and North Cumbria (NENC) and I remain as a senior member of the RDS NENC. Until 2023 I was co-ordinating editor of the NIHR funded Cochrane Incontinence Review Group and following reorganisation of Cochrane I remain as a sign-off editor. , which is also funded by NIHR. I was also Chair from 2010 to 2020 of the joint economic methods group of the international Cochrane and Campbell Collaborations () which develops the methods and conducts systematic reviews of interventions in health care and other policy areas; I am still actively developing methodology in this area. 


I have considerable managerial and supervisory experience including most recently as the Deputy Director of the Institute of Health & Society (until 2019). I also have a proven record in attracting research funds, completing projects to a high standard and in a timely fashion. I have extensive links with policy makers and researchers throughout the UK and internationally and was economic advisor the recent Topol review on digital medicine. The total value of competitive peer reviewed funding I have been awarded is in excess £165 million including a substantial number as Principal Investigator. In addition, I have a strong publication record with well over 400 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 4 books, 15 book chapters and over 100 other significant reports.


Key research interests are:

  • Economic evaluation as part of randomised controlled trials and Health Technology Assessments for national and international agencies
  • Use of economic evaluation techniques in the design of complex interventions and health technologies
  • Development of methods for the incorporation of discrete choice experiments and willingness to pay estimates into economic evaluation
  • Identification and exploration of methods to improve the efficiency of economic evaluation research.


Area of expertise

  • Health economics
  • Health technology assessment
  • Economic evaluation


I would be interested to hear from prospective PhD students if they have research interests in any of these areas.

Google scholar:

Publications

  • Articles

    • Baljer B, Hill S, Coughlan D, Vale L, Rose A. . Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 2023, 76, 62-64.
    • Bryant A, Johnson E, Grayling M, Hiu S, Elattar A, Gajjar K, Craig D, Vale L, Naik R. . American Journal of Therapeutics 2023, 30(1), e36-e55.
    • Bryant A, Grayling M, Elattar A, Gajjar K, Craig D, Vale L, Naik R. . American Journal of Therapeutics 2023, 30(1), e56-e71.
    • Yu G, Rice S, Heer R, Lewis R, Vadiveloo T, Mariappan P, Penegar S, Clark E, Tandogdu Z, Hall E, Vale L. . European Urology Open Science 2023, 53, 67-77.
    • Akowuah EF, Maier RH, Hancock HC, Kharatikoopaei E, Vale L, Fernandez-Garcia C, Ogundimu E, Wagnild J, Mathias A, Walmsley Z, Howe N, Kasim A, Graham R, Murphy GJ, Zacharias J. . JAMA 2023, 329(22), 1957-1966.
    • Yu G, Vale L, McMeekin P, Ramsay SE, Fu Y. . PloS One 2023, 18(4), e0283986.
    • Boath A, Vale L, Hayes L, Allotey J, Heslehurst N. . BMJ open 2023, 13(3), e065335.
    • Wilson JA, O'Hara J, Fouweather T, Homer T, Stocken DD, Vale L, Haighton C, Rousseau N, Wilson R, McSweeney L, Wilkes S, Morrison J, MacKenzie K, Ah-See K, Carrie S, Hopkins C, Howe N, Hussain M, Mehanna H, Raine C, Sullivan F, von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff A, Teare MD. . The Lancet 2023, 401(10393), 2051-2059.
    • Rodgers J, Goodwin J, Nielsen E, Bhattarai N, Heslop P, Kharatikoopaei E, O'Connor RC, Ogundimu E, Ramsay SE, Steele K, Townsend E, Vale L, Walton E, Wilson C, Cassidy S. . Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2023, 9, 31.
    • Seager A, Sharp L, Hampton JS, Neilson LJ, Lee TJW, Brand A, Evans R, Vale L, Whelpton J, Rees CJ. . Colorectal Disease 2022, 24(10), 1227-1237.
    • Coulton S, Giles EL, Mcgeechan GJ, Deluca P, Drummond C, Howel D, Kaner E, McColl E, McGovern R, Scott S, Sumnall H, Vale L, Albani V, Boniface S, Ferguson J, Gilvarry E, Hendrie N, Howe N, Ramsay A, Newbury-Birch D. . Alcohol and Alcoholism 2022, 57(2), 261-269.
    • Bryant A, Grayling M, Hiu S, Gajjar K, Johnson E, Elattar A, Vale L, Craig D, Naik R. . BMJ Open 2022, 12(8), e060183.
    • Kontogiannis V, Coughlan D, Javanbakht M, Kunonga P, Beyer F, Richmond C, Bryant A, Bajwa D, Ellis RA, Vale L. . MDM Policy & Practice 2022, 7(1), 1-11.
    • Harding C, Chadwick T, Homer T, Lecouturier J, Mossop H, Carnell S, King W, Abouhajar A, Vale L, Watson G, Forbes R, Currer S, Pickard R, Eardley I, Pearce I, Thiruchelvam N, Guerrero K, Walton K, Hussain Z, Lazarowicz H, Ali A. . Health Technology Assessment 2022, 26(23), 1-172.
    • Price CI, White P, Balami J, Bhattarai N, Coughlan D, Exley C, Flynn D, Halvorsrud K, Lally J, McMeekin P, Shaw L, Snooks H, Vale L, Watkins A, Ford GA. . Programme Grants for Applied Research 2022, 10(4).
    • Bryant A, Hiu S, Kunonga P, Gajjar K, Craig D, Vale L, Winter-Roach BA, Elattar A, Naik R. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022, (9), CD015048.
    • Sharples L, Sastry P, Freeman C, Gray J, McCarthy A, Chiu Y-D, Bicknell C, McMeekin P, Vallabhaneni SR, Cook A, Vale L, Large S. . Health Technology Assessment 2022, 26(6), 1-166.
    • Hill SR, Bhattarai N, Tolley CL, Slight SP, Vale L. . BMJ Open 2022, 12(2), e053115.
    • Robinson T, Oluboyede Y, Vale L, Olariu E. . Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes 2022, 6(1), 127.
    • Potthoff S, Kwasnicka D, Avery L, Finch T, Gardner B, Hankonen N, Johnston D, Johnston M, Kok G, Lally P, Maniatopoulos G, Marques MM, McCleary N, Presseau J, Rapley T, Sanders T, ten Hoor G, Vale L, Verplanken B, Grimshaw JM. . Social Science and Medicine 2022, 298, 114840.
    • Harding C, Mossop H, Homer T, Chadwick T, King W, Carnell S, Lecouturier J, Abouhajar A, Vale L, Watson G, Forbes R, Currer S, Pickard R, Eardley I, Pearce I, Thiruchelvam N, Guerrero K, Walton K, Hussain Z, Lazarowicz H, Ali A. . BMJ 2022, 376, e068229.
    • McCarthy A, Gray J, Sastry P, Sharples L, Vale L, Cook A, McMeekin P, Freeman C, Catarino P, Large S. . BMJ Open 2021, 11(3), e043323.
    • Goyal A, Mann GB, Fallowfield L, Duley L, Reed M, Dodwell D, Coleman RE, Fakis A, Newcombe R, Jenkins V, Whitham D, Childs M, Whynes D, Keeley V, Ellis I, Fairbrother P, Sadiq S, Monson K, Montgomery A, Tan W, Vale L, Homer T, Badger H, Haines RH, Lewis M, Megias D, Nabi Z, Singh P, Caraman A, Miles E. . BMJ Open 2021, 11(12), 054365.
    • Vale L, Kunonga P, Coughlan D, Kontogiannis V, Astin M, Beyer F, Richmond C, Wilson D, Bajwa D, Javanbakht M, Bryant A, Akor W, Craig D, Lovat P, Labus M, Nasr Batoul, Cunliffe T, Hinde H, Shawgi M, Saleh D, Royle P, Steward P, Lucas R, Ellis R. . Health Technology Assessment 2021, 25(64).
    • Maier RH, Kasim AS, Zacharias J, Vale L, Graham R, Walker A, Laskawski G, Deshpande R, Goodwin A, Kendall S, Murphy GJ, Zamvar V, Pessotto R, Lloyd C, Dalrymple-Hay M, Casula R, Vohra HA, Ciulli F, Caputo M, Stoica S, Baghai M, Niranjan G, Punjabi PP, Wendler O, Marsay L, Fernandez-Garcia C, Modi P, Kirmani BH, Pullan MD, Muir AD, Pousios D, Hancock HC, Akowuah E. . BMJ Open 2021, 11(4), e047676.
    • O'Brien JT, McKeith IG, Thomas AJ, Bamford C, Vale L, Hill S, Allan L, Finch T, McNally R, Hayes L, Surendranathan A, Kane JPM, Dunn S, Bentley A, Barker S, Mason J, Burn D, Taylor J-P. . Movement Disorders 2021, 36(1), 143-151.
    • Brozek JL, Canelo-Aybar C, Akl EA, Bowen JM, Bucher J, Chiu WA, Cronin M, Djulbegovic B, Falavigna M, Guyatt GH, Gordon AA, Hilton Boon M, Hutubessy RCW, Joore MA, Katikireddi V, LaKind J, Langendam M, Manja V, Magnuson K, Mathioudakis AG, Meerpohl J, Mertz D, Mezencev R, Morgan R, Morgano GP, Mustafa R, O'Flaherty M, Patlewicz G, Riva JJ, Posso M, Rooney A, Schlosser PM, Schwartz L, Shemilt I, Tarride J-E, Thayer KA, Tsaioun K, Vale L, Wambaugh J, Wignall J, Williams A, Xie F, Zhang Y, Schunemann HJ. . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2021, 129, 138-150.
    • Learoyd AE, Tufail A, Bunce C, Keane PA, Kernohan A, Robinson E, Jaber A, Sadiq S, Harper R, Lawrenson J, Vale L, Waterman H, Douiri A, Balaskas K, FENETRE study group. . BMJ Open 2021, 11(5), 049411.
    • Bosomworth H, Rodgers H, Shaw L, Smith L, Aird L, Howel D, Wilson N, Alvarado N, Andole S, Cohen D, Dawson J, Fernandez-Garcia C, Finch T, Ford G, Francis R, Hogg S, Hughes N, Price C, Ternent L, Turner D, Vale V, Wilkes S, Krebs H, van Wijck F. . Clinical Rehabilitation 2021, 35(1), 119-134.
    • Paveliu MS, Olariu E, Caplescu R, Oluboyede Y, Niculescu-Aron I-G, Ernu S, Vale L. . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18(14), 7415.
    • Shen J, Vale L, Goulao B, Whybrow P, Payne S, Watkin N, Dorkin T, Mundy A, Anderson P, Venn S, Eardley I, Dickerson D, Thiruchelvam N, Inman R, Chapple C, Baird A, Sinclair A, Krishnanm R, Rees R, N'dow J, Montgomery B, Swinn M, Henderson A, Donohue J, Venn S, Mason R, Madaan S, Hilmy M, Kirchin V, Davenport K, McGrath J, Porter T, MacDonagh R, Birring A, Ravi R, Husain J, Shabbir M, Baldo O, Chitale S, Garthwaite M, Srirangam S, Chowoo L, Rashid T, Skyrme R, Featherstone J, Alhasso A, Tatarov O. . BMC Urology 2021, 21(1), 76.
    • Rice S, Albani V, Minos D, Fattakhova G, Mells GF, Carbone M, Flack S, Varvaropoulou N, Badrock J, Spicer A, Sandford RN, Shirley MDF, Coughlan D, Hirschfield G, Taylor-Robinson SD, Vale L, Jones DEJ. . Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2021, 19(4), 768-776.e10.
    • Fernandez-Garcia C, Ternent L, Homer T, Rodgers H, Bosomworth H, Shaw L, Aird L, Andole S, Cohen D, Dawson J, Finch T, Ford G, Francis R, Hogg S, Hughes N, Krebs IH, Price C, Turner D, Van Wijck F, Wilkes S, Wilson N, Vale L. . BMJ Open 2021, 11(5), e042081.
    • O'Brien JT, Taylor JP, Thomas A, Bamford C, Vale L, Hill S, Allan L, Finch T, McNally R, Hayes L, Surendranathan A, Kane J, Chrysos AE, Bentley A, Barker S, Mason J, Burn D, McKeith I. . NIHR Journals Library 2021, 9(7).
    • Durham J, Breckons M, Vale L, Shen J. . Journal of Dental Research Clinical and translational research (JDR-CTR) 2023, 8(1), 16-26.
    • Durham J, Breckons M, Vale L, Shen J. . JDR Clinical & Translational Research 2023, 8(1), 16-26.
    • Bhattarai N, Price CI, McMeekin P, Javanbakht M, Vale L, Ford GA, Shaw L. . International Journal of Stroke 2022, 17(3), 282-290.
    • Umemneku Chikere CM, Wilson K, Allen AJ, Vale L. . BMC Medical Research Methodology 2021, 21, 67.
    • Albani V, Vale LD, Pearce M, Ostroumova E, Liutsko L. . Environment International 2021, 156, 106571.
    • Grahame V, Dixon L, Fletcher-Watson S, Garland D, Glod M, Goodwin J, Grayson Z, Heron S, Honey E, Iversen R, Kasim AS, Kernohan A, Kharatikoopaei E, Le Couteur A, Mackie L, Mathias A, Probert H, Riby D, Rob P, Rogan L, Thompson S, Vale L, Walls E, Webb EI, Weetman C, Wolstenhulme F, Wood R, Rodgers J. . Trials 2021, 22(1), 240.
    • Hanna C, Lawrie T, Rogozinska E, Kernohan A, Jefferies S, Bulbeck H, Ali U, Robinson T, Grant R. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, (3).
    • Bhattarai N, Mason H, Kernohan A, Poole M, Bamford C, Robinson L, Vale L. . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2020, 35(5), 489-497.
    • Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Brazzelli M, Wallace S, Omar MI, Monga A, Saraswat L, Mackie P, Imamura M, Hudson J, Shimonovich M, MacLennan G, Vale L, Craig D. . Systematic Reviews 2020, 9(1), 85.
    • Goulao B, Carnell S, Shen J, MacLennan G, Norrie J, Cook J, McColl E, Breckons M, Vale L, Whybrow P, Rapley T, Forbes R, Currer S, Forrest M, Wilkinson J, Andrich D, Barclay S, Mundy A, N'Dow J, Payne S, Watkin N, Pickard R. . European Urology 2020, 78(4), 572-580.
    • Pickard R, Goulao B, Carnell S, Shen J, Maclennan G, Norrie J, Breckons M, Vale L, Whybrow P, Rapley T, Forbes R, Currer S, Forrest M, Wilkinson J, McColl E, Andrich D, Barclay S, Cook J, Mundy A, N'Dow J, Payne S, Watkin N. . Health Technology Assessment 2020, 24(61), 1-110.
    • McSweeney L, Breckons M, Fattakhova G, Oluboyede Y, Vale L, Ternent L, Balp MM, Doward L, Brass CA, Beyer F, Sanyal A, Anstee QM. . JHEP Reports 2020, 2(3), 100099.
    • Colver A, Rapley T, Parr JR, McConachie H, Dovey-Pearce G, Le Couteur AS, McDonagh JE, Bennett C, Maniatopoulos G, Pearce MS, Reape D, Chater N, Gleeson H, Vale L. . Clinical Medicine 2020, 20(1), 74-80.
    • Sharma A, Glod M, Forster T, McGovern R, McGurk K, Barron Millar E, Meyer TD, Miklowitz D, Ryan V, Vale L, Le Couteur A. . International Journal of Bipolar Disorders 2020, 8, 24.
    • Price CI, Shaw L, Islam S, Javanbakht M, Watkins A, McMeekin P, Snooks S, Flynn D, Francis R, Lakey R, Sutcliffe L, McClelland G, Lally J, Exley C, Rodgers H, Russell I, Vale L, Ford GA. . JAMA Neurology 2020, 77(7), 840-848.
    • Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Brazzelli M, Wallace S, Ternent L, Omar MI, Monga A, Saraswat L, Mackie P, Becker F, Imamura M, Hudson J, Shimonovich M, MacLennan G, Vale L, Craig D. . BMJ Open 2020, 10(6), e035555.
    • Homer T, Maguire A, Douglas G, Innes N, Clarkson J, Wilson N, Ryan V, McColl E, Robertson M, Vale L. . BMC Oral Health 2020, 20, 45.
    • Innes NP, Clarkson JE, Douglas GVA, Ryan V, Wilson N, Homer T, Marshman Z, McColl E, Vale L, Robertson M, Abouhajar A, Holmes RD, Freeman R, Chadwick B, Deery C, Wong F, Maguire A. . Journal of Dental Research 2020, 99(1), 36-43.
    • Maguire A, Clarkson JE, Douglas GVA, Ryan V, Homer T, Marshman Z, McColl E, Wilson N, Vale L, Robertson M, Abouhajar A, Holmes RD, Freeman R, Chadwick B, Deery C, Wong F, Innes NPT. . Health Technology Assessment 2020, 24(1), 1-174.
    • Shaw L, Bhattarai N, Cant R, Drummond A, Ford GA, Forster A, Francis R, Hills K, Howel D, Lavery AM, McKevitt C, Price C, Stamp E, Stevens E, Vale L, Rodgers H. . Health Technology Assessment 2020, 24(24).
    • Shaw L, Bhattarai N, Cant R, Drummond A, Ford GA, Forster A, Francis R, Hills K, Howel D, Laverty AM, McKevitt C, McMeekin P, Price C, Stamp E, Stevens E, Vale L, Rodgers H. . Health Technology Assessment 2020, 24(24), 1-202.
    • Shen J, Breckons M, Vale L, Pickard R, OPEN Trial Investigators The. . PharmacoEconomics - Open 2019, 3, 551–558.
    • Oluboyede Y, Ternent L, Vale L, Allen J. . PharmacoEconomics - Open 2019, 3, 571–581.
    • Brazzelli M, Javanbakht M, Imamura M, Hudson J, Moloney E, Becker F, Wallace S, Omar MI, Shimonovich M, MacLennan G, Ternent L, Vale L, Montgomery I, Mackie P, Saraswat L, Monga A, Craig D. . Health Technology Assessment 2019, 23(14).
    • Imamura M, Hudson J, Wallace SA, MacLennan G, Shimonovich M, Omar MI, Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Becker F, Ternent L, Montgomery I, Mackie P, Saraswat L, Monga A, Vale L, Craig D, Brazzelli M. . BMJ 2019, 365, l1842.
    • Rodgers H, Bosomworth H, Krebs HI, van Wijck F, Howel D, Wilson N, Aird L, Alvarado N, Andole S, Cohen DL, Dawson J, Fernandez-Garcia C, Finch T, Ford GA, Francis R, Hogg S, Hughes N, Price CI, Ternent L, Turner DL, Vale L, Wilkes S, Shaw L. . Lancet 2019, 394(10192), 51-62.
    • Haighton C, Moffatt S, Howel D, Steer M, Becker F, Bryant A, Lawson S, McColl E, Vale L, Milne E, Aspray T, White M. . Public Health Research 2019, 7(3), 1-227.
    • Bhattarai N, McMeekin P, Price CI, Vale L. . BMJ Open 2019, 9(11), e030966.
    • Cook JA, Julious SA, Sones W, Hampson LV, Hewitt C, Berlin JA, Ashby D, Emsley R, Fergusson DA, Walters SJ, Wilson EC, MacLennan G, Stallard N, Rothwell JC, Bland M, Brown L, Ramsay CR, Cook A, Armstrong D, Altman D, Vale LD. . Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England) 2019, 23(60), 1-88.
    • Tandogdu Z, Lewis R, Duncan A, Penegar S, McDonald A, Vale L, Shen J, Kelly JD, Pickard R, N Dow J, Ramsay C, Mostafid H, Mariappan P, Nabi G, Creswell J, Lazarowicz H, McGrath J, Taylor E, Clark E, Maclennan G, Norrie J, Hall E, Heer R. . BMJ Open 2019, 9(9), e022268.
    • Price CI, Shaw L, Dodd P, Exley C, Flynn D, Francis R, Islam S, Javanbakht M, Lakey R, Lally J, McClelland G, McMeekin P, Rodgers H, Snooks H, Sutcliffe L, Tyrell P, Vale L, Watkins A, Ford GA. . Trials 2019, 20, 121.
    • Charman S, Okwose N, Maniatopoulos G, Graziadio S, Metzler T, Banks H, Vale L, MacGowan GA, Seferovic PM, Fuat A, Deaton C, Mant J, Hobbs RFD, Jakovljevic DG. . BMJ Open 2019, 9(4), e028122.
    • Olariu E, Paveliu MS, Baican E, Oluboyede Y, Vale L, Niculescu-Aron IG. . BMJ Open 2019, 9(8), e029067.
    • McMeekin N, Chrysos AE, Vale L, Fisher AJ. . BMC Health Services Research 2019, 19, 326.
    • Colver A, Rapley T, Parr JR, McConachie H, Dovey-Pearce G, Le Couteur A, McDonagh JE, Bennett C, Hislop J, Maniatopoulos G, Mann KD, Merrick H, Pearce MS, Reape D, Vale L. . Programme Grants for Applied Research 2019, 7(4).
    • Rodgers H, Howel D, Bhattarai N, Cant R, Drummond A, Ford GA, Forster A, Francis R, Hills K, Laverty A-M, McKevitt C, McMeekin P, Price CIM, Stamp E, Stevens E, Vale L, Shaw L. . Stroke 2019, 50(12), 3561-3568.
    • Simpson J, Javanbakht M, Vale L. . BMJ Open 2019, 9, e030678.
    • Howel D, Moffatt S, Haighton C, Bryant A, Becker F, Steer M, Lawson S, Aspray T, Milne EMG, Vale L, McColl E, White M. . PLoS ONE 2019, 14(1), e0209560.
    • Umemneku Chikere CM, Wilson K, Graziadio S, Vale L, Allen AJ. . PLoS ONE 2019, 14(10), e0223832.
    • Shen J, Hill S, Mott D, Breckons M, Vale L, Pickard R. . PharmacoEconomics - Open 2019, 3(1), 5-20.
    • Giles EL, McGeechan GJ, Coulton S, Deluca P, Drummond C, Howel D, Kaner E, McColl E, McGovern R, Scott S, Stamp E, Sumnall H, Todd L, Vale L, Albani V, Boniface S, Frankham J, Ferguson J, Gilvarry E, Hendrie N, Howe N, Mossop H, Ramsay A, Stanley G, Newbury-Birch D. . Public Health Research 2019, 7(9).
    • Sniehotta FF, Evans EH, Sainsbury K, Adamson A, Batterham A, Becker F, Brown H, Dombrowski SU, Jackson D, Howell D, Ladha K, McColl E, Olivier P, Rothman AJ, Steel A, Vale L, Vieira R, White M, Wright PC, Araújo-Soares V. . PLoS Medicine 2019, 16(5), e1002793.
    • Palacio R, Shen J, Vale L, Vernazza C. . Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiology 2019, 47(3), 217-224.
    • Brown H, D'Amico F, Knapp M, Orrell M, Rehill A, Vale L, Robinson L. . Aging & Mental Health 2019, 23(5), 602-607.
    • Homer T, Shen J, Vale L, McColl E, Tincello DG, Hilton P. . Pilot & Feasibility Studies 2018, 4, 67.
    • Pennington L, Stamp E, Smith J, Kelly H, Parker N, Stockwell K, Aluko P, Othman M, Brittain K, Vale L. . BMJ Open 2018, 9(1), e024233.
    • Basu AP, Pearse JP, Watson R, Dulson P, Baggaley J, Wright B, Howel D, Vale L, Mitra D, Embleton N, Rapley T. . BMC Neurology 2018, 18, 102.
    • Maniatopoulos G, Le-Couteur A, Vale L, Colver A. . Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2018, 23(2), 107-115.
    • Bell R, Glinianaia S, van der Waal Z, Close A, Moloney E, Jones S, Araújo-Soares V, Hamilton S, Milne E, Shucksmith J, Vale L, Willmore M, White M, Rushton S. . Tobacco Control 2018, 27(1), 90-98.
    • Davis S, Allen AJ, O'Leary R, Power M, Price DA, Simpson AJ, Tunbridge A, Vale L, Whiteside M, Evans C, Raza M. . Journal of Hospital Infection 2018, 97(3), 301 - 309.
    • Cook JA, Julious SA, Sones W, Hampson LV, Hewitt C, Berlin JA, Ashby D, Emsley R, Fergusson DA, Walters SJ, Wilson ECF, Maclennan G, Stallard N, Rothwell JC, Bland M, Brown L, Ramsay CR, Cook A, Armstrong D, Altman D, Vale LD. . Trials 2018, 19(1), 606.
    • Breckons M, Shen J, Vale L, Durham J. . Journal of Dental Research 2018, 97(11), 1200-1206.
    • Allen AJ, O'Leary RO, Davis S, Graziadio S, Jones WS, Simpson AJ, Price DA, Vale L, Power M. . Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 2018, 2, 15.
    • Pickard RS, Chadwick T, Oluboyede Y, Brennand C, von Willamowitz-Moellendorff A, McClurg D, Wilkinson J, Ternent L, Ainsworth H, Walton K, McColl E, Vale L, Wood R, Abdel-Fattah M, Hilton P, Fader M, Harrison S, Larcombe J, Little P, Timoney A, N'Dow J, Armstrong H, Morris N, Walker K, Thiruchelvam N. . Health Technology Assessment 2018, 22(24), i-102.
    • Fisher H, Oluboyede Y, Chadwick T, Abdel-Fattah M, Brennand C, Fader M, Harrison S, Hilton P, Larcombe J, Little P, McClurg D, McColl E, Ndow J, Ternent L, Timoney A, Vale L, Thiruchelvam N, von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff A, Wilkinson J, Walton K, Wood R, Pickard RS. . The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2018, 18(9), 957-968.
    • Sones W, Julious SA, Rothwell JC, Ramsay CR, Hampson LV, Emsley R, Walters SJ, Hewitt C, Bland M, Fergusson DA, Berlin JA, Altman D, Vale LD, Cook JA. . Trials 2018, 19, 542.
    • Colver A, McConachie H, Le Couteur A, Dovey-Pearce G, Mann KD, McDonagh JE, Pearce MS, Vale L, Merrick H, Parr J. . BMC Medicine 2018, 16, 111.
    • Hill SR, Mason H, Poole M, Vale L, Robinson L. . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2017, 32(9), 1037-1045.
    • Kolehmainen N, McCafferty S, Maniatopoulos G, Le-Couteur A, Vale L, Colver A. . BMJ Paediatrics Open 2017, 1, e000085.
    • Alderson H, McGovern R, Brown R, Howel D, Becker F, Carr L, Copello A, Fouweather T, Kaner E, McArdle P, McColl E, Shucksmith J, Steele A, Vale L, Lingam R. . Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2017, 3, 25.
    • Rodgers H, Shaw L, Bosomworth H, Aird L, Alvarado N, Andole S, Cohen DL, Dawson J, Eyre J, Finch T, Ford GA, Hislop J, Hogg S, Howel D, Hughes N, Krebs HI, Price C, Rochester L, Stamp E, Ternent L, Turner D, Vale L, Warburton E, van Wijck F, Wilkes S. . Trials 2017, 18(1), 340.
    • Hill SR, Vale L, Hunter D, Henderson E, Oluboyedi Y. . Health Policy 2017, 121(12), 1249-1262.
    • Cook JA, Julious SA, Sones W, Rothwell JC, Ramsay CR, Hampson LV, Emsley R, Walters SJ, Hewitt C, Bland M, Fergusson DA, Berlin JA, Altman D, Vale LD. . Trials 2017, 18(1), 271.
    • Maclennan S, Williamson PR, Bekema H, Campbell M, Ramsay C, N'Dow J, Maclennan S, Vale L, Dahm P, Mottet N, Lam T. . BJU International 2017, 120(5B), E64-E79.
    • Hislop J, Mason H, Parr JR, Vale L, Colver A. . Journal of Adolescent Health 2016, 59(3), 345-353.
    • McParlin C, O'Donnell A, Robson SC, Beyer F, Moloney E, Bryant A, Bradley J, Muirhead CR, Nelson-Piercy C, Newbury-Birch D, Norman J, Shaw C, Simpson E, Swallow B, Yates L, Vale L. . Journal of the American Medical Association 2016, 316(13), 1392-1401.
    • Hunter DJ, Marks L, Brown J, Scalabrini S, Salway S, Vale L, Gray J, Payne N. . Critical Public Health 2016, 26(5), 578-587.
    • Parkinson K, Newbury-Birch D, Phillipson A, Hindmarch P, Kaner E, Stamp E, Vale L, Wright J, Connolly J. . Emergency Medicine Journal 2016, 33(3), 187-193.
    • Giles EL, Coulton S, Deluca P, Drummond C, Howel D, Kaner E, McColl E, McGovern R, Scott S, Stamp E, Sumnall H, Tate L, Todd L, Vale L, Albani V, Boniface S, Ferguson J, Frankham J, Gilvarry E, Hendrie N, Howe N, McGeechan GJ, Stanley G, Newbury-Birch D. . BMJ Open 2016, 6(12), e012474.
    • Akowuah E, Hancock H, Maier R, Kasim A, Zacharias J, Deshpande R, Birdi I, Vale L, Livesey S, Stewart M, Murphy G. . NIHR Research Project 2016.
    • Lawrenson JG, Graham-Rowe E, Lorencatto F, Presseau J, Burr J, Ivers N, Quartilho A, Bunce C, Francis JJ, Grimshaw JM, Peto T, Rice S, Vale L. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, 2016(1).
    • Durham J, Shen J, Breckons M, Steele JG, Araujo-Soares V, Exley C, Vale L. . Journal of Dental Research 2016, 95(10), 1147-1154.
    • Graham-Rowe E, Lorencatto F, Lawrenson JG, Burr J, Grimshaw JM, Ivers NM, Peto T, Bunce C, Francis JJ, Vale L, Presseau J, Quartilho A, Rice S. . Systematic Reviews 2016, 5(1), 134.
    • Fisher A, Andreasson A, Chrysos A, Lally J, Mamasoula C, Exley C, Wilkinson J, Qian J, Watson G, Lewington O, Chadwick T, McColl E, Pearce M, Mann K, McMeekin N, Vale L, Tsui S, Yonan N, Simon A, Marczin N, Mascaro J, Dark J. . Health Technology Assessment 2016, 20(85).
    • Paleri V, Wood J, Patterson J, Stocken DD, Cole M, Vale L, Franks J, Guerrero-Urbano T, Donnelly R, Barclay S, Rapley T, Rousseau N. . Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2016, 2(29).
    • McSweeney LA, O'Hara JT, Rousseau NS, Stocken DD, Sullivan F, Vale L, Wilkes S, Wilson JA, Haighton CA. . Clinical Otolaryngology 2016, 42(3), 578-583.
    • Evans EH, AraujoSoares V, Adamson AJ, Batterham AM, Brown H, Campbell M, Dombrowski SU, Guest A, Jackson D, Kwasnicka D, Ladha K, McColl E, Olivier P, Rothman AJ, Sainsbury K, Steel AJ, Steen IN, Vale L, White M, Wright P, Sniehotta FF. . Trials 2015, 16, 421.
    • Rubie IEM, Haighton CA, O'Hara J, Rousseau NS, Steen IN, Stocken DD, Sullivan F, Vale L, Wilkes S, Wilson JA. . BMC Trials 2015, 16(1), 263.
    • Sastry P, Hughes V, Hayes P, Vallabhaneni S, Sharples L, Thompson M, Catarino P, Moorjani N, Vale L, Gray J, Cook A, Elefteriades JA, Large SR, ETTAA Collaborators. . BMJ Open 2015, 5(6), 1-9.
    • Thursz M, Forrest E, Roderick P, Day C, Austin A, O'Grady J, Ryder A, Allison M, Gleeson D, McCune A, Patch D, Wright M, Masson S, Richardson P, Hood S, MacGilchrist A, Grant A, Vale L, Mellor J, Stanton L, Bowers M, Ratcliffe I, Downs N, Kirkman S, Homer T, Ternent L, Deverill M. . Health Technology Assessment 2015, 19(102).
    • Cook JA, Hislop J, Altman DG, Fayers P, Briggs AH, Ramsay CR, Norrie JD, Harvey IM, Buckley B, Fergusson D, Ford I, Vale LD, Delta Group. . Trials 2015, 16(12).
    • McMeekin P, Wildman J, Ford GA, Vale L, Price CI. . Stroke 2015, 46(5), 1381-1383.
    • Stephenson R, Carnell S, Johnson N, Brown R, Wilkinson J, Mundy A, Payne S, Watkin N, N'Dow J, Sinclair A, Rees R, Barclay S, Cook J, Goulao B, MacLennan G, McPherson G, Jackson M, Rapley T, Shen J, Vale L, Norrie J, McColl E, Pickard R. . Trials 2015, 16, 600.
    • Stewart M, Keightley A, Maguire A, Chadwick B, Vale L, Homer T, Douglas G, Deery C, Marshman Z, Ryan V, Innes N. . Primary Dental Journal 2015, 4(4), 67-73.
    • Hilton P, Armstrong N, Brennand C, Howel D, Shen J, Bryant A, Tincello DG, Lucas MG, Buckley BS, Chapple CR, Homer T, Vale L, McColl E. . Health Technology Assessment 2015, 19(15).
    • Durham J, Steele JG, Breckons M, Story W, Vale L. . Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2015, 42(9), 643-650.
    • Clarke M, Hogan V, Buck D, Shen J, Powell C, Speed C, Tiffin P, Sloper J, Taylor R, Nassar M, Joyce K, Beyer F, Thomson R, Vale L, McColl E, Steen N. . Health Technology Assessment 2015, 19(39).
    • Hilton P, Armstrong N, Brennand C, Howel D, Shen J, Bryant A, Tincello DG, Lucas MG, Buckley BS, Chapple CR, Homer T, Vale L, McColl E. . Trials 2015, 16, 400.
    • Neely J, Miklowitz D, Le Couteur AS, Ryan V, Vale L, McGovern R, Sharma A. . Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2015, 1, 43.
    • Cook JA, Hislop JM, Altman DG, Briggs AH, Fayers PM, Norrie JD, Ramsay CR, Harvey IM, Ford I, Buckley B, Harrild K, Adewuyi TE, Fraser C, Fergusson D, Vale LD. . Clinical Trials 2014, 11(3), 300-308.
    • Orr J, Homer T, Ternent L, Vale L, Hudson M, Jones D. . Gut 2014, 63(Suppl. 1), A88-A88.
    • Hislop J, Adewuyi TE, Vale LD, Harrild K, Fraser C, Gurung T, Altman DG, Briggs AH, Fayers P, Ramsay CR, Norrie JD, Harvey IM, Buckley B, Cook JA. . PLoS Medicine 2014, 11(5), e1001645.
    • Burr J, Hernandez R, Ramsay C, Prior M, Campbell S, Azuara-Blanco A, Campbell M, Francis J, Vale L. . Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2014, 19(1), 42-51.
    • Durham J, Breckons M, Araujo-Soares V, Exley C, Steele J, Vale L. . BMC Oral Health 2014, 14, 6.
    • Kilonzo M, Vale L, Pickard R, Lam T, N'Dow J, for the Catheter Trial Group. . European Urology 2014, 66(4), 615-618.
    • Hilton P, Armstrong N, Brennand C, Howel D, Shen J, Bryant A, Tincello DG, Lucas MG, Buckley BS, Chapple CR, Homer T, McColl E. . International Urogynecology Journal & Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 2014, 25(1), S182-S183.
    • Colver AF, Merrick H, Deverill M, Lecouteur A, Parr J, Pearce MS, Rapley T, Vale L, Watson R, McConachie H, on behalf of the Transition Collaborative Group. . BMC Public Health 2013, 13(1), 675.
    • Robertson C, Close A, Fraser C, Gurung T, Jia X, Sharma P, Vale L, Ramsay C, Pickard R. . BJU International 2013, 112(6), 798-812.
    • Kilonzo M, Hislop J, Elders A, Fraser C, Bissett D, McClinton S, Mowatt G, Vale L. . Pharmacoeconomics 2013, 31(1), 15-24.
    • Close A, Robertson C, Rushton S, Shirley M, Vale L, Ramsay C, Pickard R. . European Urology 2013, 64(3), 361-369.
    • Pickard R, Lam T, MacLennan G, Starr K, Kilonzo M, McPherson G, Gillies K, McDonald A, Walton K, Buckley B, Glazener C, Boachie C, Burr J, Norrie J, Vale L, Grant A, N'Dow J. . Health Technology Assessment 2012, 16(47), 1-197.
    • Lourenco T, Grant AM, Burr JM, Vale L. . Health Technology Assessment 2012, 100(1), 35-42.
    • Hoddinott P, Craig L, Maclennan G, Boyers D, Vale L, NHS Grampian, Univ Aberdeen. . BMJ Open 2012, 2(2), e000652.
    • Vale L, Quayyum Z, The Eagle Trial team. . The Lancet 2012, 23(12), 133. In Press.
    • Hislop J, Mowatt G, Sharma P, Fraser C, Elders A, Jenkinson D, Vale L, Petty R. . Journal of Gastrointest Cancer 2012, 43(2), 168-176.
    • Buck D, McColl E, Powell CJ, Shen J, Sloper J, Steen N, Taylor R, Tiffin P, Vale L, Clarke MP. . Trials 2012, 13, 192.
    • Andrews PJD, Avenell A, Noble DW, Campbell MK, Croal BL, Simpson WG, Vale LD, Battison CG, Jenkinson DJ, Cook JA, SIGNET Trials Group. . British Medical Journal 2012, 342, d1542.
    • Hoddinott P, Craig L, MacLennan G, Boyers D, Vale L, NHS Grampian, Univ Aberdeen. . BMJ Open 2012, 2(2), e001039.
    • Simoens S, Vale L. . Value in Health 2012. In Press.
    • Ternent L, Vale L, Boachie C, Burr JM, Lois N, Full-Thickness Macular Hole and Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling Study (FILMS) Group. . British Journal of Opthalmology 2012, 96(3), 438-443.
    • The CLASS Trial. . The Lancet 2012. In Press.
    • Pickard R, Lam T, MacLennan G, Starr K, Kilonzo M, mcPherson G, Gillies K, McDonald A, Walton K, Buckley B, Glazener C, Boachie C, Burr J, Norrie J, Vale L, Grant A, N'Dow J. . Lancet 2012, 380(9857), 1927-1935.
    • Lourenco T, Grant AM, Burr JM, Vale L. . Health Policy 2012, 104(3), 234-240.
    • MacLennan SJ, MacLennan SJ, Imamura M, Omar MI, Vale L, Lam T, Royle P, Royle J, Swami S, Pickard R, McClinton S, Griffiths TR, Dahm P, N'Dow J, UCAN Care Pathway Development Group. . World Journal of Urology 2011, 29(3), 291-301.
    • Glazener C, Boachie C, Buckley B, Cochran C, Dorey G, Grant A, Hagen S, Kilonzo M, McDonald A, McPherson G, Moore K, Norrie J, Ramsay C, Vale L, N'Dow J. . Lancet 2011, 378(9788), 328-337.
    • Azuara-Blanco A, Burr JM, Cochran C, Ramsay C, Vale L, Foster P, Friedman D, Quayyum Z, Lai J, Nolan W, Aung T, Chew P, McPherson G, McDonald A, Norrie J. . Trials 2011, 23(12), 133.
    • Robertson C, Boachie C, Dixon M, Fraser C, Hernandez R, Heys S, Jack W, Kerr G, Ragupathy S, Lawrence G, MacLennan G, Maxwell A, McGregor J, Mowatt G, Pinder S, Ternent L, Thomas R, Vale L, Wilson R, Zhu S, Gilbert F. . Health Technology Assessment 2011, 15(34), 1-322.
    • Robertson C, Ragupathy SK, Boachie C, Fraser C, Heys SD, Maclennan G, Mowatt G, Thomas RE, Gilbert FJ, Vale L, Mammographic Surveillance Health Technology Assessment Group. . European Radiology 2011, 21(12), 2484-2491.
    • Andrews PJ, Avenell A, Noble DW, Campbell MK, Croal BL, Simpson WG, Vale L, Battison CG, Jenkinson DJ, Cook JA, SIGNET. . BMJ 2011, 342(d1542), 1-8.
    • Mowatt G, N'Dow J, Vale L, Nabi G, Boachie C, Cook JA, Fraser C, Griffiths TR. . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2011, 27(1), 3-10.
    • Murdoch M, McColl EM, Howel D, Deverill M, Buckley B, Lucas M, Chapple CR, Tincello DG, Armstrong N, Brennand C, Shen J, Vale L, Hilton P. . Trials 2011, 12(1), 169.
    • Lois N, Burr J, Norrie J, Vale L, Cook J, McDonald A, Boachie C, Ternent L, McPherson G. . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2011, 52(1), 35-42.
    • Cook JA, Ramsay CR, Vale LD. . BMJ 2011, 343, d4375.
    • Burr JM, Campbell MK, Campbell SE, Francis JJ, Greene A, Hernandez R, Hopkins D, McCann SK, Vale LD. . BMC Medical Research Methodology 2011, 11(1), 54.
    • Glazener C, Boachie C, Buckley B, Cochran C, Dorey G, Grant A, Hagen S, Kilonzo M, McDonald A, McPherson G, Moore K, N'Dow J, Ramsay C, Vale L. . Health Technology Assessment 2011, 15(24), 1-296.
    • Hislop J, Quayyum Z, Elders A, Fraser C, Jenkinson D, Mowatt G, Sharma P, Vale L, Petty R. . Health Technology Assessment 2011, 15(25), 178.
    • Vale L, Wyness L, McCormack K, McKenzie L, Brazzelli M, Stearns SC. . Health Technology Assessment 2011, 6, 15.
    • Mowatt G, Zhu S, Kilonzo M, Boachie C, Fraser C, Griffiths TRL, N'Dow J, Nabi G, Cook J, Vale L. . Health Technology Assessment 2010, 14(4), 1-356.
    • Imamura M, Abrams P, Bain C, Buckley B, Cardozo L, Cody J, Cook J, Eustice S, Glazener C, Grant A, Hay-Smith J, Hislop J, Jenkinson D, Kilonzo M, Nabi G, N'Dow J, Pickard R, Ternent L, Wallace S, Wardle J, Zhu S, Vale L. . Health Technology Assessment 2010, 14(40), 1-188, iii-iv.
    • Shanmugam V, Muthukumarasamy G, Cook J, Vale L, Watson A, Loudon MA. . Colorectal Disease 2010, 12(6), 579-586.
    • Cuthbertson B, Roughton S, Jenkinson D, MacLennan G, Vale L. . Critical Care 2010, 14(1), R6.
    • Cuthbertson B, Campbell M, Stott S, Vale L, Norrie N, Kinsella J, Cook J, Brittenden J, Grant A. . Trials 2010, 11(1), 41.
    • Lourenco T, Grant A, Burr J, Vale L. . Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 2010, 15(s2), 3-11.
    • Vale L. . Value in Health 2010, 13(6), 859-861.
    • McKenzie L, deVerteuil R, Cook J, Shanmugam V, Loudon M, Watson A, Vale L. . Colorectal Disease 2010, 12(6), 587-593.
    • Mowatt G, Houston G, Hernandez R, deVerteuil R, Fraser C, Cuthbertson B, Vale L. . Health Technology Assessment 2009, 13(1), 7.
    • Armstrong N, Vale L, Deverill M, Nabi G, McClinton S, N'Dow J, Pickard R. . British Medical Journal 2009, 338, b1288.
    • Ternent L, Vale L, Buckley B, Glazener C. . British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2009, 116(5), 719-725.
    • Hernandez RA, Sullivan F, Donnan P, Swan I, Vale L. . Family Practice 2009, 26(2), 137-144.
    • de Verteuil R, Vale L, Imamura M, Zhu S, Glazener C, Fraser C, Munro N, Hutchinson J, Grant A. . Journal of Bone Joint Surgery 2009, 91(5), 1279.
    • Sullivan F, Swan IRC, Donnan P, Morrison JM, Smith BH, McKinstry B, Davenport RJ, Vale L, Clarkson JE, Hernandez R, Stewart K, Hammersley V, Hayavi S, McAteer A, Gray D, Daly F. . Health Technology Assessment 2009, 13(47), 1-154.
    • The REFLUX Trial Group. . Health Technology Assessment 2008, 12(31), 1-214.
    • deVerteuil R, Imamura M, Zhu S, Glazener C, Fraser C, Munro N, Hutchinson J, Grant A, Coyle D, Coyle K, Vale L. . Health Technology Assessment 2008, 12(26), iii-iv, ix-223.
    • Hernandez R, de Verteuil R, Fraser C, Vale L. . Colorectal Disease 2008, 10(9), 859-868.
    • Hernandez R, Rabindranath K, Fraser C, Vale L, Azuara-Blanco A, Burr J. . Journal of Glaucoma 2008, 17(3), 159-168.
    • Lourenco T, Pickard R, Vale L, Grant A, Fraser C, MacLennan G, N'Dow J, The BPE Team. . British Medical Journal 2008, 337, a1662.
    • Lourenco T, Murray A, Grant A, McKinley A, Krukowski Z, Vale L. . Surgical Endoscopy 2008, 22(5), 1146-1160.
    • Lois N, Burr J, Norrie J, Vale L, Cook J, McDonald A, Boachie C, Ternent L, McPherson G. . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2008, 52, 1586-1592.
    • Hernandez R, Burr JM, Vale L. . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2008, 24(2), 203-211.
    • Lois N, Burr J, Norrie J, Vale L, Cook J, McDonald A, Full-Thickness macular hole and Internal Limiting Membrane peeling Study (FILMS) Group. . Trials 2008, 9(1), 61.
    • Lourenco T, Pickard R, Vale L, Grant A, Fraser C, Maclennan G, N'dow J. . British Medical Journal 2008, 337, a449.
    • Hernandez R, Vale L. . Medical Decision Making 2007, 27(6), 772-788.
    • Kilonzo M, Vale L, Cook J, Milne A, Stephen A, Avenell A. . Clinical Nutrition 2007, 26(3), 364-370.
    • Burr J, Mowatt G, Rehman-Siddiqui M, Hernandez R, Cook J, Lourenco T, Ramsay C, Vale L, Fraser C, Azura-Blanco A, Deeks J, Cairns J, Wormold R, McPherson S, Wright D, Rabindranath K, Grant A. . Health Technology Assessment 2007, 11(41).
    • McCormack K, Rabindranath K, Kilonzo M, Vale L, Fraser C, McIntyre L, Thomas S, Rothnie H, Fluck N, Gould I, Wagh N. . Health Technology Assessment 2007, 11(23), iii-iv; ix-x; 1-66.
    • Vale L, Thomas R, MacLennan G, Grimshaw J. . European Journal of Health Economics 2007, 8(2), 111-121.
    • McNeill G, Avenell A, Campbell MK, Cook JA, Hannaford PC, Kilonzo MM, Milne AC, Ramsay CR, Seymour DG, Stephen AI, Vale L. . Biomed Central Nutrition Journal 2007, 6:10.
    • de Verteuil R, Hernandez R, Vale L. . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2007, 23(4), 464-472.
    • Sullivan F, Swan I, Donnan P, Morrison J, Smith B, McKinstry B, Davenport R, Vale L, Clarkson J, Hammersley V, Hayavi S, McAteer A, Stewart K, Daly F. . New England Journal of Medicine 2007, 357(16), 1598-1607.
    • Burr J, Kilonzo M, Vale L, Ryan M. . Optometry and Vision Science 2007, 84(8), 797-808.
    • Rabindradranath K, Ali TZ, MacLeod AM, Vale L. . Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation 2007, 22(10), 2991-2998.
    • Shemilt I, Mugford M, Eisenstein E, Mallender J, McDaid D, Vale L, Walker D. . BMC Medical Research Methodology 2006, 6(1), 55.
    • Murray A, Lourenco T, Verteuil R, Hernandez R, Fraser C, McKinley A, Krukowski Z, Vale L, Grant A. . Health Technology Assessment 2006, 10(45), xi, 160 p.
    • McCormack K, Wake BL, Fraser C, Vale L, Perez J, Grant A. . Hernia 2005, 9(2), 109-114.
    • Cuthbertson BH, Scott J, Strachan M, Kilonzo M, Vale L. . Anaesthesia 2005, 60(4), 332-339.
    • McCormack K, Wake B, Perez J, Fraser C, McIntosh E, Vale L, Grant A. . Health Technology Assessment 2005, 9(14), 1-203.
    • Gonzalez-Perez JG, Vale L, Stearns SC, Wordsworth S. . International Journal Technology Assessment in Health Care 2005, 21(1), 32-39.
    • Hartwell D, Colquitt J, Loveman E, Clegg AJ, Brodin H, Wagh N, Royle P, Davidson P, Vale L, MacKenzie L. . Health Technology Assessment 2005, 9(17), 1-99.
    • Foy R, Ramsay CR, Grimshaw JM, Penney GC, Vale L, Thomson A, Greer IA. . BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2004, 111(8), 765-770.
    • Wyness L, Vale L, McCormack K, Grant A, Brazzelli M. . BMC Health Services Research 2004, 4(1), 39.
    • Vale L, Steffens H, Donaldson C. . PharmacoEconomics 2004, 22(14), 943-954.
    • Mowatt G, Vale L, MacLeod A. . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2004, 20(3), 258-268.
    • Mowatt G, Vale L, Brazzelli M, Hernandez R, Murray A, Scott N, Fraser C, McKenzie L, Gemmell H, Hills G, Metcalfe M. . Health Technology Assessment 2004, 8(30), 1-222.
    • Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE, MacLennan G, Fraser C, Ramsay C, Vale L, Whitty P, Eccles M, Matowe L, Shirran E, Wensing M, Dijkstra R, Donaldson C. . Health Technology Assessment 2004, 8(6), 94.
    • Gilbert F, Grant A, Gillan MGC, Vale L, Scott N, Campbell MK, Wardlaw D, Knight D, McIntosh E, Porter R. . Health Technology Assessment 2004, 8(17), iii, 1-131.
    • Kilonzo M, Vale L, Stearns SC, Grant A, Cody J, Glazener CM, Wallace S, McCormack K. . International Journal Technology Assessment in Health Care 2004, 20(4), 455-463.
    • Pandian Z, Bhattacharya S, Nikolaou D, Vale L, Templeton A. . Human Reproduction 2003, 18(10), 2001-2007.
    • Grimshaw JM, McAuley L, Bero LA, Grilli R, Oxman AD, Ramsay C, Vale L, Zwaranstein M. . Quality and Safety in Health Care 2003, 12, 298-303.
    • McKenzie L, Vale L, Stearns SC, McCormack K. . European Journal of Health Economics 2003, 4(2), 122-129.
    • Grimshaw J, Thomas R, Eccles M, MacLennan J, Fraser C, Ramsay C, Vale L. . Journal of Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh 2003, 34, 72-78.
    • Vale L, Grant A, Ludbrook A. . Surgical Endoscopy 2003, 18(6), 844-849.
    • Jefferson T, Demicheli V, Vale L. . Journal of the American Medical Association 2002, 287(21), 2809-2812.
    • Shirran E, Brazelli M, Vale L. . Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing 2002, 29(1), 45-54.
    • Cody J, Daly C, Campbell MK, Donaldson C, Grant A, Khan IH, Pennington S, Vale L, Wallace S, MacLeod A. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, (4).
    • Miller P, Vale L. . Health Services Management Research 2001, 14, 159-164.
    • Daly C, Campbell MK, MacLeod A, Cody J, Vale L, Grant A, Wallace S, Donaldson C, Lawrence P, Khan IH. . Nephorology Dialysis Transplantation 2001, 16(2), 341-347.
    • Kirby L, Vale L. . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2001, 17(2), 181-89.
    • Vale L, Donaldson C, Campbell MK, Cody J, Grant A, Khan IH, Lawrence P, Wallace S, MacLeod AM. . Health Economics 2000, 9(4), 337-351.
    • Campbell M, Daly C, Wallace S, Cody J, Donaldson C, Grant A, Khan I, Lawrence P, Vale L, MacLeod A. . Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation 2000, 15(12), 1950-1955.
    • Scott A, Vale L. . British Journal of General Practice 1998, 48(428), 1085-1088.
    • Penney G, Thomson M, Norman J, McKenzie H, Vale L, Smith R, Imrie M. . British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998, 105(6), 599-604.
    • Penney G, Vale L, Souter V, Templeton A. . Human Reproduction 1997, 12(9), 2041-2045.
    • Rawles J, Vale L. . Scottish Medical Journal 1997, 42, 93-93.
    • Vale L, Silcock J, Rawles J. . British Medical Journal 1997, 314, 570-572.
    • Bodner C, Vale L, Ratcliffe J, Farrar S. . Health Bulletin 1996, 54(3), 204-211.

  • Authored Book

    • Mugford M, Vale L, Donaldson C. The Cochrane Economic Methods Group. Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2000.

  • Book Chapters

    • Vale L. . In: Kingsnorth, A., Le Blank, K, ed. Management of Abdominal Wall Hernias. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Springer, 2013, pp.79-90.
    • Mugford M, Shemilt I, Vale L, Marsh K, Donaldson C, Mallender J. . In: Shemilt, I., Mugford, M., Vale, L., Marsh, K., Donaldson, C, ed. Evidence-Based Decisions and Economics: Health Care, Social Welfare, Education and Criminal Justice. London, UK: Wiley Books, 2010, pp.1-7.
    • Vale L. . In: Shemilt, I., Mugford, M., Vale, L., Marsh, K., Donaldson, C, ed. Evidence-Based Decisions and Economics: Health Care, Social Welfare, Education and Criminal Justice. London, UK: Wiley Books, 2010, pp.173-178.
    • Shemilt I, Byford S, Drummond M, Eisenstein E, Knapp M, Mallender J, McDaid D, Mugford M, Vale L, Walker D. . In: Higgins, J., Green, S, ed. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Chichester, UK: Hohn Wiley & Sons, 2008, pp.449-480.
    • Donaldson C, Mugford M, Vale L. . In: Donaldson, C., Mugford, M., Vale, L, ed. Evidence Based Health Economics: From Effectiveness to Efficiency in Systematic Review. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002, pp.10-24.

  • Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)

    • O'Connor N, Johnson EE, Wallace SA, Vale L, Pearson F. . In: Cochrane Colloquium. 2023, London, UK: Cochrane.
    • Carter E, Elstub L, Wallace S, Vale L. . In: 27th Cochrane Colloquium, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020, Toronto, Canada: Wiley.
    • Carter E, Elstub L, Wallace S, Vale L. . In: Abstracts of the 26th Cochrane Colloquium. 2020, Santiago, Chile: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
    • Breckons M, Doward L, Magdalena Balp M, Twiss J, Oluboyede Y, Vale L, Ternent L, Brass C, Sanyal A, Anstee Q. . In: The Digital International Liver Congress. 2020, Online: EASL.
    • Haston S, Wallace S, Sobiesuo P, Vale L. . In: 27th Cochrane Colloquium, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020, Toronto, Canada: Wiley.
    • Shaw L, Cant R, Drummond A, Ford GA, Forster A, Francis R, Hills K, Howel D, Laverty A, McKevitt C, McMeekin P, Price C, Stamp E, Stevens E, Vale L, Rodgers H. . In: The Society for Research in Rehabilitation Winter 2019 Meeting. 2019, Nottingham: Sage Publications Ltd.
    • Imamura M, Hudson J, Brazzelli M, MacLennan G, Wallace S, Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Vale L, Craig D. . In: Proceedings of the International Continence Society (ICS). 2018, Philadelphia, United States: Wiley.
    • Allen J, Stansby G, Lecouturier J, Wilkes S, Vale L, McCormack A, Sims A. . In: 40th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC '18). 2018, Honolulu, HI: IEEE.
    • Brazzelli M, Montgomery I, Imamura M, Hudson J, Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Wallace S, MacLennan G, Vale L, Craig D. . In: Abstracts of the 25th Cochrane Colloquium, Edinburgh, UK. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018, Edinburgh, UK.
    • Imamura M, Wallace SA, Brazzelli M, Hudson J, MacLennan G, Javanbakht M, Moloney E, Vale L, Craig D. . In: Abstracts of the 25th Cochrane Colloquium, Edinburgh, UK. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018, Edinburgh, UK: Wiley.
    • Sharma A, McGurk K, Ryan V, Hodgetts S, McGovern R, Vale L, Miklowitz D, Le Couteur A. . In: 18th Annual Conference of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders & 8th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Affective Disorders. 2016, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    • Hirschfield G, Vale L, Mells G, Shapiro D, Jones D. . In: British Society of Gastroenterology, Annual General Meeting. 2016, Liverpool: BMJ Group.
    • Rice SJ, Albani VJ, Fattakhova GE, Mells GF, Sandford R, Shirley M, Rushton SP, Coughlan D, Hirschfield GM, Taylor-Robinson S, Vale L, Jones D. . In: 67th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases: The Liver Meeting 2016. 2016, Washington DC: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • Corrigan M, Vale L, Coughlan D, Jones D, Hirschfield G. . In: British Society of Gastroenterology Annual General Meeting. 2016, Liverpool: BMJ Publishing Group.
    • Bosomworth H, Aird L, Andole S, Cohen D, Dawson J, Eyre J, Finch T, Ford G, Hogg S, Howel D, Hughes N, Krebs H, Price C, Rochester L, Shaw L, Ternent L, Turner D, Vale L, vanWijck F, Wilkes S, Rodgers H. . In: European Stroke Organisation Annual Conference 2015. 2015, Glasgow, UK: International Journal of Stroke.
    • Bosomworth H, Aird L, Andole S, Dawson J, Eyre J, Finch T, Ford G, Hogg S, Howel D, Hughes N, Krebs H, Price C, Rochester L, Shaw L, Ternent L, Turner D, Vale L, vanWijck F, Warbuton E, Wilkes S, Rodgers H. . In: Technically Assisted Rehabilitation. 2015, Berlin, Germany.
    • Hirschfield G, Vale L, Mayne TJ, Mells GF, Shapiro D, Jones D. . In: 66th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases: The Liver Meeting 2015. 2015, San Francisco, CA, USA: Wiley.
    • Pells G, Jones D, Vale L. . In: 2nd Digestive Disorders Federation Conference 2015. 2015, London, UK: BMJ Group.
    • Corrigan M, Vale L, Coughlan D, Jones D, Hirschfield G. . In: 66th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases: The Liver Meeting 2015. 2015, San Francisco, CA, USA: Wiley.
    • McParlin C, O'Donnell A, Robson S, Beyer F, Moloney E, Bryant A, Bradley J, Muirhead C, Nelson-Peircey C, Newbury-Birch D, Norman J, Simpson E, Swallow B, Yates L, Vale L. . In: British Maternal & Fetal Medicine Society (BMFMS) 17th Annual Conference 2015. 2015, London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    • Homer T, Vale L, Shen J, Hilton P. . In: ISPOR 17th Annual European Congress. 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • Hislop J, Adewuyi T, Vale L, Harrild K, Altman D, Briggs A, Fayers P, Norrie J, Ramsay C, Buckley B, Harvey I, Cook J. . In: Health Technology Association International (HTAi) Annual Meeting. 2012, Bilbao, Spain: Elsevier Doyma.
    • Spence S, Shen J, Delve J, White M, Vale L, Adamson AJ. . In: 56th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society for Social Medicine. 2012, London: BMJ Group.
    • Vale L. . In: Health Technology Assessment International. 2010, Dublin, Ireland: HTAi.
    • Mowatt G, N'Dow J, Zhu S, Kilonzo M, Boachie C, Fraser C, Nabi G, Cook J, Vale L, Griffiths TRL. . In: Health Technology Assessment International. 2010, Dublin, Ireland: HTAi.
    • Imamura M, Jenkinson D, Glazener C, Vale L. . In: ICS/IUGA 2010 Annual Meeting. 2010, Toronto, Canada.
    • Kilonzo M, Vale L, Zhu S, Mowatt G, Boachie C, N'Dow J, Griffiths T, Cook J, Nabi G, Fraser C. . In: Health Technology Assessment International. 2010, Dublin, Ireland: HTAi.
    • Glazener C, Boachie C, Buckley B, Cochran C, Dorey G, Grant A, Hagen S, Kilonzo M, Moore K, N'Dow J, Ramsay C, Vale L. . In: ICS/IUGA 2010 Annual Meeting. 2010, Toronto, Canada.
    • Hislop J, Cody DJ, Glazener C, Imamura M, Jenkinson DJ, Wallace S, Vale L. . In: 6th Annual Meeting of Health Technology Assessment International Society. 2009, Singapore: HTAi.
    • Jenkinson D, Imamura M, Hislop J, Vale L. . In: 6th Annual Meeting of Health Technology Assessment International Society. 2009, Singapore: HTAi.
    • Donaldson C, Vale L. . In: Cochrane Colloquium. 2005, Melbourne, Australia.

  • Edited Books

    • Shemilt I, Mugford M, Vale L, Marsh K, Donaldson C, ed. . London, UK: Wiley Books, 2010.
    • Donaldson C, Mugford M, Vale L, ed. . London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002.

  • Editorials

    • Sharples L, Sastry P, Freeman C, Bicknell C, Chiu YD, Vallabhaneni SR, Cook A, Gray J, McCarthy A, McMeekin P, Vale L, Large S. . European heart journal 2022, 43(25), 2356-2369.
    • Pickard R, Vale L. . BJU International 2013, 111(3), 366-367.
    • Imamura M, Jenkinson D, Wallace S, Buckley B, Vale L, Pickard R, Stress Urinary Incontinence Review. . British Journal of General Practice 2013, 63(609), 218-220.
    • Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE, MacLennan G, Fraser C, Ramsay CR, Vale L, Whitty P, Eccles MP, Matowe L, Shirran L, Wensing M, Dijkstra R, Donaldson C. . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2005, 21(1), 149.

  • Letters

    • Gravestock P, Vale L, Heer R. . European Urology Open Science 2022, 46, 149-150.
    • Hilton P, Bryant A, Howel D, McColl E, Shen J, Homer T, Vale L, Buckley BS, Lucas MG, Tincello DG, Armstrong N. . Neurourology and Urodynamics 2016, 35(6), 750-751.
    • Cook JA, Ramsay CR, Vale LD, DELTA Project Grp. . British Medical Journal 2011, 343, d4375.
    • Avenell A, Campbell M, Cook J, Milne A, Ramsay C, Hannaford P, Kilonzo M, Vale L, McNeill G, Seymour G. . Clinical Nutrition 2007, 26(1), 159-159.

  • Note

    • Sones W, Julious SA, Rothwell JC, Ramsay CR, Hampson LV, Emsley R, Walters SJ, Hewitt C, Bland M, Fergusson DA, Berlin JA, Altman D, Vale LD, Cook JA. . Trials 2019, 20(1), 602.

  • Online Publications

    • Hislop J, Stoniute J, Vale L. . 2016. Available at: .
    • Hislop J, Gray J, Vale L. . 2016. Available at: .
    • Brittenden J, Burr J, Campbell M, Chetter I, Cotton S, Earnshaw J, Francis J, Gough M, McDonald A, McPherson G, Ramsay C, Ternent L, Vale L. . The Lancet Publishing Group, 2009. Available at: .

  • Reports

    • Robinson L, Poole M, McLellan E, Lee R, Amador S, Bhattarai N, Bryant A, Coe D, Corbett A, Exley C, Goodman C, Gotts Z, Harrison-Dening K, Hill S, Howel D, Hrisos S, Hughes J, Kernohan A, Macdonald A, Mason H, Massey C, Neves S, Paes P, Rennie K, Rice S, Robinson T, Sampson E, Tucker S, Tzelis D, Vale L, Bamford C. . National Institute for Health Research, 2020. 8.
    • O'Donnell A, McParlin C, Robson SC, Beyer F, Moloney E, Bryant A, Bradley J, Muirhead C, Nelson-Piercy C, Newbury-Birch D, Norman J, Simpson E, Swallow B, Yates L, Vale L. . London: NIHR Journals Library, 2016. Health Technology Assessment.
    • Halligan J, O'Brien N, Purves R, Becker F, Goffe L, Brown H, Vale L, Stocken D, Adamson A, Adams J, Stead M, White M. . London, UK: Public Health Research Consortium, 2015.
    • Stobbart L, O'Donnell A, Akor W, Albani V, Brown H, Craig D, Fattakhova G, Harrison S, Kaner E, Kirkman S, Lally J, Little M, Mott D, Rice S, Robinson T, Scott J, Shaw C, Spencer L, Tandogdu Z, Vaittinen A, Watson N, Whalley E, Vale L. . NHS England, 2015.
    • Ramsay CR, Adewuyi TE, Gray J, Hislop J, Shirley MDF, Jayakody S, MacLennan G, Fraser C, MacLennan S, Brazzelli M, N'Dow J, Pickard R, Robertson C, Rothnie K, Rushton SP, Vale L, Lam TB. . NIHR Journals Library, 2015. Health Technology Assessment (HTA) 19(49).
    • Clarke M, Powell C, Buck D, McColl E, Speed C, Hogan V, Vale L, Shen J, Steen N, Nassar M, Thomson R, Joyce K, Beyer F, Taylor R, Tiffin P, Sloper J. . 2014. In Press.
    • Kilonzo M, Hislop J, Elders A, Fraser C, Bissett D, McClinton S, Mowatt G, Vale L. . Southampton: NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, 2012. NETSCC HTA 08/220/01.
    • Vale L, Adamson A, Critchley J, Rushton S, Kelly S, Shen J, Shirley M, Mason H, Donaldson C, Armstrong N. . London: 缅北禁地 and the University of Stirling as part of the Public Health Research Consortium, 2011. B5-07A.

  • Reviews

    • Veeratterapillay R, Gravestock P, Nambiar A, Gupta A, Aboumarzouk O, Rai B, Vale L, Heer R. . European Urology Open Science 2021, 31, 17-27.
    • McAleenan A, Kelly C, Spiga F, Kernohan A, Cheng H-Y, Dawson S, Schmidt L, Robinson T, Brandner S, Faulkner CL, Wragg C, Jefferies S, Howell A, Vale L, Higgins JPT, Kurian KM. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, 2021(3), : CD013316.
    • Fountain DM, Bryant A, Barone DG, Waqar M, Hart MG, Bulbeck H, Kernohan A, Watts C, Jenkinson MD. . The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2021, 1, CD013630.
    • Fountain DM, Jenkinson MD, Bryant A, Vale L, Bulbeck H, Hart MG, Barone DG. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, 2020(5).
    • Jenkinson MD, Barone DG, Bryant A, Vale L, Bulbeck H, Lawrie TA, Hart MG, Watts C. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, 2018(1), CD012788.
    • Lawrenson JG, Graham-Rowe E, Lorencatto F, Burr J, Bunce C, Francis JJ, Aluko P, Rice S, Vale L, Peto T, Presseau J, Ivers N, Grimshaw JM. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, 2018(1), 1-231.
    • Bhattarai N, McMeekin P, Price C, Vale L. . BMJ Open 2016, 6(5), e011214.
    • Tandogdu Z, Vale L, Fraser C, Ramsay C. . Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 2015, 13(5), 457-467.
    • Daly C, Cody JD, Khan I, Rabindranath KS, Vale L, Wallace SA. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, (8), CD003078.
    • Cook JA, Hislop J, Adewuyi TE, Harrild K, Altman DG, Ramsay CR, Fraser C, Buckley B, Fayers P, Harvey I, Briggs AH, Norrie JD, Fergusson D, Ford I, Vale LD. . Health Technology Assessment 2014, 18(28), 1-175.
    • Ramsay C, Pickard R, Robertson C, Close A, Vale L, Armstrong N, Barocas DA, Eden CG, Fraser C, Gurung T, Jenkinson D, Jia X, Lam TB, Mowatt G, Nea DE, Robinson MC, Royle J, Rushton SP, Sharma P, Shirley MDF, Soomro N. . Health Technology Assessment 2012, 16(41), xiv, 313.
    • Vale L, Cody J, Daly C, Campbell MK, Donaldson C, Grant A, Khan IH, Lawrence P, MacLeod A. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, (4). In Press.
    • Lourenco T, Armstrong N, N'Dow J, Nabi G, Deverill M, Pickard R, Vale L, MacLennan G, Fraser C, McClinton S, Wong S, Coutts A, Mowatt G, Grant A. . Health Technology Assessment 2008, 12(35), 1-168.
    • Rabindranath KS, Ali TZ, MacLeod AM, Vale L, Cody J, Wallace SA, Daly C. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, (2), CD006515.
    • Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, MacLennan G, Ramsay C, Fraser C, Vale L. . Journal of General Internal Medicine 2006, 21(2), S14-S20.
    • Pandian Z, Bhattacharaya S, Vale L, Templeton A. . Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 2005, (2), CD003357.
    • Cody J, Daly C, Campbell MK, Donaldson C, Grant A, Khan IH, Pennington S, Vale L, Wallace S, MacLeod A. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, (3), CD003895.
    • MacLeod A, Daly C, Khan IH, Vale L, Campbell MK, Wallace S, Cody J, Donaldson C, Fitzhugh K, Lawrence P. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, (3), CD003234.
    • Brazzelli M, Shirran E, Vale L. Absorbent products for containing urinary and/or faecal incontinence in adults (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, (4).
    • Mowatt G, Vale L, Gonzalez-Perez JG, Wyness L, Fraser C, MacLeod A, Daly C, Stearns SC. . Health Technology Assessment 2003, 7(2).
    • Cody J, Wyness L, Wallace S, Glazener CMA, Kilonzo M, Stearns SC, McCormack K, Vale L, Grant A. . Health Technology Assessment 2003, 7(21).
    • MacLeod AM, Grant AM, Donaldson C, Khan IH, Campbell MK, Daly C, Lawrence P, Wallace S, Vale L, Cody J, Fitzhugh K, Montague G, Ritchie C. . Health Technology Assessment 1998, 2(5).