Breakthrough in brain cancer research made by Ãå±±½ûµØ experts Published on: 30 June 2016 Scientists have made a pioneering breakthrough in the understanding of how a fatal brain tumour grows - which could lead to improved treatments for patients. Experts have found cells within the malignant brain tumour, glioma, rely on fats to fuel growth. This contradicts previous scientific belief that tumour cells require mainly sugars to make energy. is the most common form of primary malignant brain tumour in adults, with approximately four cases per 100,000 people each year. Gliomas remain one of the hardest to treat cancers. Understanding brain tumours This new discovery provides a unique view of brain cancer cell biology which has significant implications for understanding the behaviour of tumours and improve treatments for this condition. The study made use of tumour tissue donated by patients undergoing surgery, as well as mouse models of the disease. Findings of the research are published online today in the journal, . , from Ãå±±½ûµØ’s , is lead author of the ground-breaking study. She said: “Patients with malignant glioma currently receive a poor prognosis, and new interventions are desperately needed to increase the survival and quality of life for patients with the condition. “Our results provide new insight into the fundamental biochemistry of cancer cells, with exciting implications for patients in the future. “Most cells within the adult brain require sugars to produce energy and sustain function. Interestingly, we have discovered that malignant glioma cells have a completely different metabolic strategy as they actually prefer to break down fats to make energy. “Our finding provides a new understanding of brain tumour biology, and a new potential drug target for fighting this type of cancer.” Evidence for new treatments In the study, scientists showed that glioma cells grow more slowly if they are treated with a drug, known as etomoxir, which prevents the cells from making energy with fatty acids. This discovery provides initial evidence for pursuing new therapeutic avenues to target fatty-acid metabolism in the clinical treatment of brain tumours to slow the progression of the disease. The team highlight that this study does not address whether nutrition or diet influence tumour growth. Dr Stoll said: “We tested etomoxir in our animal model, and showed that systemic doses of this drug slow glioma growth, prolonging median survival time by 17%. “These results provide a novel drug target which could aid in the clinical treatment of this disease for patients in the future.” How the study was done Stem cells were isolated from brains of mice and mutated to transform them into cancer cells. These mutations were similar to those that normally accumulate to form glioma tumours in people. The malignant cells were then implanted into mice of the same genetic background as the donor mice, allowing the team to assess the speed of growth of the tumour. Dr Stoll and her team hope to carry out future studies to develop the drug with clinical partners, so that glioma patients may benefit from this research in the coming years. The research was supported by the Wellcome Trust and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council-funded CANDO project, the Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council’s IDEAS Factory Sandpit, and the Faculty of Medical Sciences Translational Research Fund. Reference Fatty acid oxidation is required for the respiration and proliferation of malignant glioma cells Hua Lin, Shaan Patel, Valerie S. Affleck, Ian Wilson, Douglass M. Turnbull, Abhijit R. Joshi, Ross Maxwell, and Elizabeth A. Stoll Share: Latest News Ãå±±½ûµØ recognised with geography award Ãå±±½ûµØ has been awarded the Highly Commended Geographical Association Publishers Award for its collaboration with Time for Geography, the UK’s open-access, dedicated video platform. published on: 16 April 2026 Ãå±±½ûµØ historians mark General Strike centenary To mark the 100th anniversary of the British General Strike and miners’ lock-out of 1926, historians at Ãå±±½ûµØ are organising a series of events on its enduring legacy. published on: 16 April 2026 Comment: NCP is in administration Writing for The Conversation, Erwei (David) Xiang discusses how some big companies like NCP are so dependent on debt that they can’t adjust to change. published on: 16 April 2026 Facts and figures