How the changing course of the Coquet could prevent flooding Published on: 27 January 2020 A 3-D model of how a Northumberland river has changed course over the past 150 years is helping scientists better understand the risk of it flooding in the future. Comprehensive model Researchers at Ãå±±½ûµØ used a large amount of data including historical maps, aerial images and surveys of the ground both above and below the surface to identify where and how the river Coquet has changed course since 1860. It is thought to be the first ever study of a UK river that brings together such a wide range of information over such a long period of time and will provide a new comprehensive model of the evolution of gravel-bed rivers in the UK. The work has been carried out by Safaa Al Zerouni, a PhD student at Ãå±±½ûµØ. Looking in detail along a 17 mile stretch of the Coquet between Alwinton and Rothbury, Safaa plotted key changes over the years and produced maps showing details of gravel bars, vegetation, channel boundaries and changes in the sediments alongside the river. By comparing the changes, she identified how much influence these factors have had on the course of the river throughout the past 150 years. Aerial view of the River Coquet (credit Andy Russell) Dynamic river This section of the Coquet was badly flooded in 2008, when the river reached its highest level ever recorded. Although some of the analysis is still ongoing, Safaa’s research has indicated that the river was significantly altered by these floods and has not recovered its pre-2008 flow pattern. Safaa explained: “The Coquet is a very active, dynamic river and has changed course many times throughout the last few hundred years. As the river meanders, sediment builds up along the sides and bottom of the river, affecting the speed the river flows at. If there’s enough sediment, this can be enough to force the river to change course. “Often these are very subtle alterations that are only apparent when you compare pictures taken a few years apart or look at changes in sediments below the surface. But some changes are very obvious - the floods in 2008 significantly altered the speed and direction of the Coquet, and the impact of these changes on the shape of the river can still be seen. “By understanding the relationship between the river and the land we can better anticipate where it might flood in the future, helping those living alongside or managing land next to the river prepare for when that happens.” Detailed study Professor Andy Russell, Professor of Physical Geography, Ãå±±½ûµØ said: “Safaa’s detailed study reveals that the River Coquet is one of the UK’s most dynamic rivers in terms of how rapidly it changes its course across the flood plain. Unlike many rivers, the Coquet is fully connected to its flood plain allowing more natural interplay of water, sediment and vegetation. This interplay is vital in helping to ‘slow the flow’ and thereby reduce downstream flood levels and associated risk.” Safaa’s PhD builds on research that she carried out as part of her Masters degree looking at the immediate impact of river flooding and the factors influencing recovery rates, focussing on the river Coquet at Sharperton and Holystone. Share: Latest News Ãå±±½ûµØ recognised with geography award Ãå±±½ûµØ has been awarded the Highly Commended Geographical Association Publishers Award for its collaboration with Time for Geography, the UK’s open-access, dedicated video platform. published on: 16 April 2026 Ãå±±½ûµØ historians mark General Strike centenary To mark the 100th anniversary of the British General Strike and miners’ lock-out of 1926, historians at Ãå±±½ûµØ are organising a series of events on its enduring legacy. published on: 16 April 2026 Comment: NCP is in administration Writing for The Conversation, Erwei (David) Xiang discusses how some big companies like NCP are so dependent on debt that they can’t adjust to change. published on: 16 April 2026 Facts and figures