Comment: French election: who is running against Emmanuel Macron? Published on: 8 April 2022 Writing for The Conversation, Laurent Binet profiles the candidates running against Emmanuel Macron in the French election. , On April 10, 48 million French will be asked to vote in the first round of France鈥檚 2022 presidential election. Of the 12 candidates, only two will qualify for the second-round runoff taking place on April 24. These are the candidates in the running. Emmanuel Macron Incumbent President Emmanuel Macron is the favourite to win both the first and second rounds of the election to secure a second five-year mandate. He survived the two main crises of his term: the protests and the pandemic. He has also benefited from the Ukraine war and the 鈥渞ally-round-the-flag鈥 effect, polling up to 30%. The 44th president has campaigned on gender equality, European integration and his strong record on employment. Yet, the rising cost of living, a recent scandal involving consulting firm and his refusal to engage in TV debates with other candidates will not help his image of an aloof and elitist 鈥減resident of the rich鈥. Despite a , Macron remains popular with the elderly and the middle classes, two groups who can be relied upon to vote even if a low turnout is expected. Marine Le Pen A candidate for the far right since 2012, Marine Le Pen is the favourite to face president Macron in the second round, as she did in 2017. Moving away from the traditional far-right agenda and softening her eurosceptic stance, she has cleverly campaigned on economic issues and the popular theme of the cost of living, getting solid support from the working class. Her proposals include lowering VAT and ditching income tax for under 30s, as well as a . Le Pen鈥檚 former image of a harsh and incompetent leader has been replaced by a softer, more composed figure. She has resisted Eric Zemmour鈥檚 challenge, even when key members of her party and even her niece (Marion Mar茅chal Le Pen) deserted her to support him. The key question now is whether this new image will be enough to see off a challenge from the far left to make it to the second round again. Jean-Luc M茅lenchon The man worrying Le Pen as she aims for a head-to-head with Macron is currently Jean-Luc M茅lenchon. The candidate from the radical left-wing party La France Insoumise is enjoying a surge thanks to a strong, and at times , campaign. M茅lenchon has steadily climbed in the polls to become the strongest outsider. Solid oratory skills, consistency and lack of competition on the left have enabled him to position himself as the only credible left-wing option. The 70-year-old veteran campaigner is running on a involving increased public spending and is emphasising green policies. M茅lenchon would like to be seen as the voice of the deprived suburbs and ethnic minorities. And as a great debater, he will pose a significant challenge for Macron if makes it as far as the TV debate which traditionally takes place after the first round. However, M茅lenchon鈥檚 weak points 鈥 including his ambiguous on what to do about Vladimir Putin and the war in Ukraine and his radical economic agenda 鈥 have the potential to alienate moderate voters. 脡ric Zemmour Eric Zemmour has run a controversial campaign. Shutterstock Controversial far-right journalist 脡ric Zemmour was the sensation of the beginning of the campaign. Presenting himself as the French Donald Trump, he surprised everyone by polling up to 18% and had looked set to qualify for the second round. Zemmour has attracted impressive crowds to his rallies and he has even managed to create a successful . But Zemmour鈥檚 project has rapidly unravelled thanks to confusion and controversy surrounding his position on issues such as immigration, gender and the Ukraine war. Still, Zemmour and his supporters claim he remains the one to watch on April 8. Val茅rie P茅cresse Val茅rie P茅cresse, the conservative candidate from Les R茅publicains (the party of former president Nicolas Sarkozy) is the big disappointment of this campaign. After unexpectedly winning the vote to become the candidate of Les R茅publicains, she looked at one point able to qualify for the second round. Yet due to a lacklustre campaign, the absence of support from Sarkozy and one particularly , she has continuously slipped in the polls. It鈥檚 now unlikely that P茅cresse will take more than 10% of the vote, leaving her clearly behind the other main contenders. 鈥nd everyone else Alongside the candidates who stand some chance are a crowd of others who do not. Yannick Jadot, the Green candidate, is too far from the main candidates to hope for a second round place. Green parties do well in France鈥檚 local elections but traditionally struggle in presidential votes and 2022 will be no exception, despite the global environmental challenges. Another six candidates are currently under 5% in the polls. Fabien Roussel, the communist candidate, has run a cheerful and positive campaign, in particular by defending the French gastronomic heritage. He is estimated to achieve between 3% and 5% of the vote. Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, the eurosceptic right-wing candidate, will try to capitalise on his very vocal opposition to the government鈥檚 COVID policies. Jean Lassalle, the iconoclast MP for the Pyrenees, who ran in 2017, claims to be the voice of 鈥渁uthentic France鈥 and the countryside. He will be happy to get 3% of the vote. Socialist Anne Hidalgo is the car-crash candidate in this election. She epitomises the decline of the former ruling Socialist Party, and her record as technocratic mayor of Paris 鈥 where she is blamed for rising crime, dirtiness and traffic jams 鈥 has not helped her. Finally, the far left will be represented by two candidates: Philippe Poutou and Nathalie Arthaud. Both are estimated to win just 1% of the vote. This campaign has caused frustration, not least because of the lack of proper debates. And a low turnout has long been expected. But this remains an important contest which shows how much the French political landscape is changing and fragmenting, resulting in the demise of the two big traditional parties. Radical forces are thriving on both left and right, while the centre is now key. Many of the personalities that have been the driving forces of these changes, including Macron, M茅lenchon and Le Pen, may not run again next time. And while Macron鈥檚 victory had looked inevitable, surprises are still possible. , Lecturer, School of Modern Languages, This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the . Share: Latest News 缅北禁地 expert highlights climate crisis in a new film A leading 缅北禁地 climate scientist is featured in a new film about how the climate and nature breakdown will affect the UK. published on: 14 April 2026 Neolithic tombs reveal ancient kinship ties Male individuals buried in Neolithic chambered tombs in northern Scotland were often related to each other through the paternal line and some were interred in the same or nearby tombs, research shows. published on: 14 April 2026 We are our Memories New exhibition by Fine Art graduate Trish Hudson-Moses, 22 April 鈥 4 May 2026 published on: 10 April 2026 Facts and figures