Comment: New drama charts the influence of ska during Thatcher years Published on: 2 April 2024 Writing for The Conversation, Dr Adam Behr discusses how the urban deprivation of the Thatcher years spawned the growth of two-tone music and provides the setting for new BBC drama This Town. , This Town, the new BBC drama from Peaky Blinders creator Stephen Knight, revisits the Midlands setting, also doubling as a somewhat backhanded tribute to the region and a paean to the 鈥� an amalgam of ska, punk and reggae 鈥� that emerged from it. The backdrop for Knight鈥檚 heroes is the aftershocks of 1970s industrial strife 鈥� chiefly Margaret Thatcher鈥檚 uncompromising response to the way de-industrialisation drove up unemployment and cut off economic possibilities for working-class young people. Deprivation, combined with a burgeoning right-wing movement stoking racial tensions and police stop-and-search practices, as the Thatcher era gathered steam. The Troubles in Northern Ireland were also still raging, their effects felt via bombings in England. Some of the more musically minded kicked against these divisions, into the fusion of genres at the heart of this drama. as a 鈥渉igh-octane thriller and family saga of young people fighting to choose their own paths in life鈥�, it opens with dramatic contrast as it means to go on 鈥� lines of poetry interrupted by a riot and an act of racist policy brutality. Set mainly in Birmingham and Coventry, against the backdrop of 1981鈥檚 civil unrest, it uses the formation of a band as the hook for viewers and a potential escape mechanism for its young protagonists. Family, music and violence Levi Brown plays Dante, a sheltered aspiring poet whose encounters lead him to reconsider his words as lyrics, reorientating him towards music. At odds with his surroundings, he wanders the urban backdrop with his head in the clouds. (It鈥檚 implied Dante鈥檚 what would be called neurodivergent today, though the language of his peers is blunter albeit affectionate.) His cousin Bardon (Ben Rose) tries to complete college, and avoid the gravitational pull of the IRA through his father鈥檚 connections. Dante鈥檚 brother Gregory (Jordan Bolger), meanwhile, begins the series serving in Belfast with the British Army. Dante and Gregory are black, Bardon is white, but the more notable divide is the sectarian one. For all this, the 鈥渢hriller鈥� label is something of a misnomer. Knight鈥檚 pacing is unhurried, and the band Dante pulls together emerges only gradually as the events unfold. While the story takes place against a background of violence 鈥� from casual to chillingly planned 鈥� the fights and eruptions are punctuations offsetting a more gradual set of revelations. These include the slow journey of the band 鈥� comprising Dante, Bardon and their friend Jeannie (Eve Austin) 鈥� from stumbling hopefuls to focused professionals. Rather than the ups and downs of a rollercoaster ride, there is a building sense of unstoppability as the characters seek their path. This means negotiating the menacing coolness of IRA operatives and a gloriously over-the-top, finger-chopping psychopath of a nightclub owner. Meanwhile, family travails and a background of addiction also pervade the grey, drizzly environment 鈥� there are a lot of plot strands. It鈥檚 a fine balance between giving the personalities space to develop and tightening the screws, which Knight mostly manages without either excessive slowness or by overcomplicating things, aided by some engaging and nuanced central performances. Lost in music Ultimately though, much of what drives This Town forward, and holds it together, is the music. Intimidating special branch officers, gangsters and IRA bombers aside, it wears its social commentary on the upheavals of the early 1980s comparatively lightly, filtering it through the youngsters鈥� aspirations to transcend their surroundings via their music. Knight鈥檚 drama is to a large extent about identity, especially self-identity. As Gregory warns Dante: 鈥淚f you don鈥檛 get away, you just become what everybody already thinks you are.鈥� There鈥檚 also a telling exchange when Dante wavers as he dons the sharp suit and pork pie hat that came to define the image of two-tone music: 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 look like me.鈥� 鈥淏ut it is you Dante,鈥� his father assures him. 鈥淭his is who we are.鈥� The characters鈥� identities are framed by their music 鈥� from ska, through rock and ballads, to Irish rebel songs. Even though Irish DJ and composer Kormac鈥檚 brooding underscore contains elements of dub and 1980s two-tone, the overall soundscape is broader. This focuses on the earlier music of the 1960s and 1970s that culminated in two-tone acts like The Specials as Thatcher鈥檚 Britain felt the social strain of her economic reforms. Acts like , and Desmond Dekker carry the viewer through the narrative. They also speak to the characters鈥� inner lives. Alternating scenes featuring Dante and Brandon are bridged by the likes of and . The soundtrack 鈥� the music outside the frame of the story, inaudible to those inside it 鈥� is rich in historical gems. This Town, though, also uses diegetic music, which is explicitly part of the action, to reveal its characters鈥� psyches, underscoring the themes of identity and escape, as well as the plot. Central moments hinge on singing as a way to express the feelings of the emotionally blocked protagonists. There鈥檚 a showstopping rendition of Over the Rainbow, for example 鈥� Michelle Dockery is a trained singer, and it shows. Elsewhere, there鈥檚 a vocal 鈥渄uel鈥� of sorts, where Brandon and his father sing across one another with Jimmy Cliff鈥檚 and Pete St John鈥檚 Irish folk balled , emphasising the generational split. And all throughout, the departed matriarch 鈥� Dante, Bardon and Gregory鈥檚 grandmother 鈥� is felt and referenced via the birdsong with which she inspired them all as children. The overall effect is one of deceptive simplicity. Neither quite a thriller nor a straightforward historical account of the emergence of two-tone, This Town echoes the ways in which music is forged by its social context, while shaping and defining the lives of the people who make it. Looking for something good? Cut through the noise with a carefully curated selection of the latest releases, live events and exhibitions, straight to your inbox every fortnight, on Fridays. . , Senior Lecturer in Popular and Contemporary Music, This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the . 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