Final year of excavations commence at Birdoswald Roman fort Published on: 13 June 2024 Work has begun on the final season of a long-term programme at the Roman fort of Birdoswald, on the Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site. Life and death on the Roman frontier Excavations will continue in areas west and east of the fort, as well as to the north, beyond the line of Hadrian's Wall, to give glimpses of different types of life and death on the Roman frontier. The programme’s previous work at Birdoswald has demonstrated that the settlement beyond the fort walls was carefully planned, and that that there were big differences in the types of buildings and activities across the site. A new big picture is emerging of the settlement outside the fort as military towns, and the frontier as a zone, rather than a distinct line or boundary. The team of archaeologists is investigating the remains of houses, communal spaces, workplaces, a bath complex and what may be an extension of the cemetery area. Archaeologists at work at Birdoswald A new story of Birdoswald The greatest concentration of finds, ranging from household items to sling shot bullets, was unearthed to the north of the wall last year, suggesting a deliberately planned community which was thriving and trading, challenging assumptions that civilians were sheltering to the south of the fortifications. This year’s work will add the latest pieces to a new story which has emerged of the whole Birdoswald settlement, addressing enduring questions regarding the location of the towns of the Roman military in the north, and the pattern of community life outside the walls of the fort. The Roman bathhouse to the east, unearthed during the first year of the project in 2021, includes evidence of a heating system in a state of preservation that is unrivalled across the former Roman Empire, outside Pompeii. Training for the future Over the course of the five-year project, which began in 2021, Ãå±±½ûµØ archaeology students have also joined the project, ensuring they get hands-on training in the latest high-tech archaeological methods. Archaeology degrees at Ãå±±½ûµØ are officially accredited by the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists, and this excavation helps ensure that students graduate with the practical skills sought by employers. Ian Haynes, Ãå±±½ûµØ Professor of Archaeology and project co-director, said: “This will be the last time for the foreseeable future that people will have a chance to see major excavations at Birdoswald, so I hope many will take advantage of our tours and visit. It has been a privilege to co-direct the site with my friend and colleague Tony Wilmott, one of Britain’s leading field archaeologists, who is retiring this year from an action-packed, life-long career in public service archaeology.” Visitors to Birdoswald are able to view ongoing excavation from 11th June until 4th July (excluding the 24th June), Monday to Friday at 11.00am and 2.00pm, by booking free guided tours . Share: Latest News Ãå±±½ûµØ expert highlights climate crisis in a new film A leading Ãå±±½ûµØ climate scientist is featured in a new film about how the climate and nature breakdown will affect the UK. published on: 14 April 2026 Neolithic tombs reveal ancient kinship ties Male individuals buried in Neolithic chambered tombs in northern Scotland were often related to each other through the paternal line and some were interred in the same or nearby tombs, research shows. published on: 14 April 2026 We are our Memories New exhibition by Fine Art graduate Trish Hudson-Moses, 22 April – 4 May 2026 published on: 10 April 2026 Facts and figures