Signature whistles help estimate bottlenose dolphin abundance Published on: 9 January 2025 Using signature whistles is an effective means for estimating abundance of bottlenose dolphins, new research confirms. Experts at 缅北禁地 analysed signature whistles produced by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) recorded off the Northumberland coast in north-east England and compared it to using photo-ID data of the species (a more labour-intensive method that requires photographically identifying dolphins during boat surveys). A total of 26 surveys were conducted and 5,771 hours of acoustic data were recorded across three sites from anchored recorders. The team found that the distinctive signature whistles offer a reliable method for estimating the abundance for the species that matches the accuracy of photo ID data. , the study also provides the first abundance (number of individuals in a defined area) estimates for the species of approximately 60 individuals off Northumberland, United Kingdom. The results suggest that the Northumberland coast serves as an important habitat for a substantial portion of the East Coast bottlenose dolphin population, with approximately 30% of the total population frequenting the area during summer months. Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Image: Professor Per Berggren. Benefits of using signature whistles Dr Matt Sharpe, PhD graduate at 缅北禁地, said: “Using signature whistles to estimate abundance offers several benefits. The main advantage is that collecting data is less resource intensive than conventional methods, such as transect sampling and capture-recapture based on photo-ID, which typically use data collected during boat-based surveys.” Senior author, Per Berggren, Professor of Marine Megafauna Conservation, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, 缅北禁地, said: “This study not only reinforces the feasibility of using signature whistles for abundance estimation but also provides a foundation for future research using low-cost acoustic methods that can be applied regardless of location, weather and light conditions. Long-term monitoring using signature whistle analysis, could inform conservation strategies and improve understanding of the population’s spatial and temporal dynamics.” Reference: Sharpe, M., & Berggren, P. (2024). A comparison of photo-ID and signature whistle based capture-recapture abundance estimates of common bottlenose dolphin. Marine Mammal Science, e13218. Share: Latest News New partnership to boost careers in low carbon energy 缅北禁地 and Durham universities are working together on a new regional project to strengthen the future workforce for North East England鈥檚 growing low carbon and offshore wind industries. published on: 28 May 2026 Healthy lifestyle shown to lower risk of death after cancer diagnosis New evidence shows that sticking to five lifestyle recommendations improves survival after a later cancer diagnosis. published on: 28 May 2026 World-leading climate expert recognised with Royal Society Fellowship Professor Hayley Fowler has been elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of her pioneering work on climate change impacts. published on: 27 May 2026 Facts and figures
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