Agriculture
Research careers and find opportunities in agriculture.
About
The , with agriculture accounting for nearly 500,000 employees.
Areas of work cover everything from land management and production to animal welfare.
. This is up £1.8 billion on 2021.
Investment in technology is increasing in this sector. Smart farming technologies includes drones, robotics and 3D printing. These changes mean more opportunities for graduates.
This page includes information on horticulture, forestry and fisheries.
Skills employers look for
This is a large sector, so skills required will vary, but some common skills required include:
- a full driving licence
- willingness to be outside in all weathers and patience to undertake all sorts of practical, sometimes repetitive, jobs
- good attention to detail and accurate record keeping
- an awareness of customer demand, industry standards and sustainability
- the ability to work under pressure
- a good level of physical fitness
- good teamworking skills
- the aptitude to achieve commercial outcomes
Salaries
Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position and location.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on or
- vacancy sites such as and
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit .
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- Browse our NCL Graduate Employment and Work Experience directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed.
- Use LinkedIn’s  to find out what Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. ³§±ð±ð Ãå±±½ûµØ Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on  [3:13±Õ. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- Attend alumni events, such as Ãå±±½ûµØ Develop, to hear directly from our graduates. 
- Sign up for mentoring support with  a²Ô»å . These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting. 
- Attend events such as recruitment events and  employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions.  
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- - placement year reviews written by students.
- – graduate job reviews
- – company reviews from employees
Career guides
Read career guides for this sector, such as:
- – environment and agriculture
- – animal, plant and land-related job profiles
- – graduate careers advice from Agri-Business recruitment specialists
- – horticulture careers information and news
- – websites related to agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and the outdoor world
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry.
See our  recruitment events and employer & sector insights. 
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights
Join on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on Twitter and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about and subscribe to our sector Twitter list.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Key organisations include:
- – consortium of 15 English agricultural societies
- – a directory of consultants, news, events and a jobs board
- Farmers' Unions include the and .
Horticulture, forestry and fisheries
- – includes education, training and career profiles and videos
- – includes a job board and placements advertising
- – education, training and careers information
Sector skills and government departments
- – awarding body for land-based industries in the UK and the Republic of Ireland
- – includes a guide to
- – part of the United Nations agency for food and agriculture
Finding professional bodies worldwide
³Ò´Ç¾±²Ô³Ò±ô´Ç²ú²¹±ô’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Advertised work experience
Placements and summer internships are usually aimed at undergraduate students. Opportunities, espically in forestry, may be aimed specifically at second year students.
Many students gain experience in agri through volunteering.
Not all opportunities are advertised. You may need to contact organisations for work experience using a .
See finding hidden opportunities for more information.
Search for internships and placement years
Use our resources to get started:
-  - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts 
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
Search the following external sites for more opportunities, including voluntary:
Horticulture, forestry and fisheries
- offer a variety of volunteering projects to Ãå±±½ûµØ students.
- – volunteering, work experience and placement opportunities for under 25s. Select the national park you are interested in working in to see opportunities.
- – voluntary opportunities
- – includes
- – volunteering opportunities
- – voluntary internships
- – work experience
- - placement years and other opportunities
- - volunteer on organic farms and learn about sustainable agriculture
- – includes potential dissertation projects
- – placements advertised
- - includes a list of those offering volunteering opportunities
Agriculture
- local
- local
- posting an advert on
NCL internships
The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage:
- search for these under Vacancies on .
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find: 
- additional vacancy websites 
- CV, application and interview advice  
- Advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world. 
When to apply
The resources in this section advertise both graduate jobs and graduate schemes. See our graduate jobs page to understand the difference between them.
For graduate schemes, apply as early as possible.
UK applications typically open early in the academic year from September or October. Some close as early as November-December. Many employers close applications as soon as their places are filled.
Graduate jobs tend to be immediate start positions which can be available all year round. You are more likely to apply for these towards the end of your studies.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts 
- Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
Search the external sites below:
- – search for agricultural jobs by employer type, category and region
- – vacancies in countryside, conservation and environment
- – includes jobs in agriculture, forestry, plant science and related subjects
- - for jobs with RFS and its corporate members
- (select relevant department under 'Organisation')
- Role profiles link to employers and vacancy sources for specific jobs
Worldwide vacancy sites
See  for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find: 
- additional vacancy websites 
- CV, application and interview advice  
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and jobs
Not all internships, placements and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is common for finding internships and placements and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on . Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The tool shows you where Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates are currently working
- browse our NCL Graduate Employment and Work Experience directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
UK organisations
-  - search employers by sector, eg software engineering or technology
- Professional body websites sometimes include member directories, which are helpful for finding employers.
- - click ‘Search' then 'Organisations’ to find companies the Careers Service has worked with. Can filter by keyword, sector and region
- – includes a organisations
- – includes a useful for speculative applications
- – includes a (requires free registration)
- – includes a of agricultural contractors
- includes a list of soil scientist employers
- – offers a list of and
Worldwide organisations
- find organisations on Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The tool shows you where Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates are currently working
- browse our and directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
Use the resources below to find organisations in the North East, UK and worldwide.
North East organisations
- member directory
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in agriculture. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course. 
Specialist agencies include:
- - specialises in agriculture, farming and horticulture
- . A consultancy agency for the agriculture, horticulture, countryside and primary food business sectors
- - advertises worldwide and UK horticultural jobs
³§±ð±ð Recruitment Agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
³Ò´Ç¾±²Ô³Ò±ô´Ç²ú²¹±ô’s country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings: 
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms 
- executive recruiters and search firms 
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them. 
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.
- complete a free virtual internship. For example, with , you can filter by career interest to find virtual internships in
- attend events and network to make contacts and connections, eg through the above professional bodies and charities
- enter a related competition - prizes can often include internships
- volunteer for charities. ³§±ð±ð Volunteering for more opportunities. The Make It Happen Fund offers grants of up to £500. This is to help students deliver innovative, extra-curricular projects. Speak to the Careers Service for more details.
Work for Yourself
Working as self-employed or freelance is common in the agriculture sector.
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000
Related sectors
You may also be interested in Environment and Sustainability, Veterinary and Animal Care or Marine Science