Careers with a Media degree
Find out the skills you'll gain, how your degree will help prepare you for your future career, and the sorts of jobs our media graduates go on to do.
About
Sectors within media include film, television and radio. There are diverse career paths in each of these areas.
A recent estimated the UK entertainment and media sector was worth £71.3bn in 2021, and it is predicted to rise to £87.6bn by 2025.
Typically the highest number of jobs within the sector are concentrated in London, the South East, the North West and Scotland. In 2022 there were , including the TV, film, radio and photography sector.
Working freelance is common in this sector, with 45% of people working as self-employed.
Job profiles for film and broadcast media
Have a look at and to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. There are additional career profiles listed on the website.
Film and broadcast media - production
For screenwriter, see Journalism and Writing.
For make-up artist, see Creative Arts, Design and Fashion.
Film and broadcast media - technical
The following job profiles include descriptions of typical duties, entry requirements and case studies.
Skills employers look for
- team working and the ability to work collaboratively
- working under pressure
- initiative, resourcefulness, problem-solving
- interpersonal and communication skills
- flexibility/adaptability
- knowledge of the media industry and the production process
A confident attitude, enthusiasm and motivation are essential qualities in the media sector.
Salaries
Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on or
- vacancy sites such as and
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- Browse our NCL Graduate Employment and Work Experience directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed.
- Use LinkedIn’s  to find out what Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. See Ãå±±½ûµØ Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on  [3:13±Õ. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- Attend alumni events, such as Ãå±±½ûµØ Develop, to hear directly from our graduates. 
- Sign up for mentoring support with  a²Ô»å . These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting. 
- Attend events such as recruitment events and  employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions.  
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- - placement year reviews written by students.
- – graduate job reviews
- – company reviews from employees
Career guides
Media
- - advice, events and opportunities
- - insights and opportunities into film, TV, radio and new media
- - training resources and profiles for people working in production, technology and broadcast
Film
- - news and information about the UK film industry
- - advice and information on working in the sector
TV and radio
- - information and advice on working in TV
Industry news
Use online magazines and journals to follow news from your industry. Reading about trends and developments is important for applications and interviews.
- - monthly journal of The Royal Television Society, archive copies are available to view online
- - worldwide film industry news
- - business magazine for the commercial media industry
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry.
North East
- Creative Careers - past sessions have included 'Breaking into broadcasting' and 'Starting out in film'
- – wide range of early career development events in the North East
UK wide
- - events and training
- - features, events and online discussions aimed at young people interested in working in television
- - access video footage of past speakers and sessions
See also our recruitment events and employer & sector insights.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Key organisations include:
Technical
- - organisation for film and television sound technicians
- - organisation for sound and audio professionals
Networks and agencies
- - regional screen agency for North East England
- - independent filmmakers network
- - membership organisation for women working in UK creative media
- - UK representative body for the community media sector
Trade union - is the media and entertainment trade union.
Finding professional bodies worldwide
³Ò´Ç¾±²Ô³Ò±ô´Ç²ú²¹±ô’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Advertised work experience
Undertaking work experience is a great way to gain in-depth experience, however placement years are not commonly advertised in the media sector.
It may be possible to arrange a placement by researching relevant organisations and contacting them directly, through a speculative application. NCL internships can be another very good option for media with past internships including film festival internships.
Search for work experience
Use our resources to get started:
-  - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts 
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
Search the following external sites for more opportunities in media:
- - offer bootcamps, masterclasses, workshops, careers events, on set open days and shadow placements.
- - placements in film and TV, open to candidates with less than a year’s paid experience in their chosen role or department
- - annual four-day career development scheme with applications open in February each year
- - paid internships for young people from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds
Major UK broadcasters and production companies offering work experience include:
- - work experience and placements
- - offer internship and cover runner positions
- - placement year opportunities
Professional bodies also advertise opportunities, eg the .
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find: 
- additional vacancy websites 
- CV, application and interview advice  
- Advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world. 
When to apply
Graduate schemes are very rare in media. Instead, opportunities are often found speculatively or from networking.
Graduate jobs tend to be immediate start positions which can be available all year round. You are more likely to apply for these towards the end of your studies.
Common entry-level roles are:
- runner
- researcher
- media library assistants (logging tapes etc)
Freelance work is common with professionals changing roles, companies and productions frequently.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts 
- Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
Vacancy sites for media
- - NFM Academy
- - includes a list of job sites and live job feeds for working in TV
- - placements in film and TV, open to candidates with less than a year’s paid experience in their chosen role or department
Worldwide vacancy sites
See  for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find: 
- additional vacancy websites 
- CV, application and interview advice  
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs
Not all work experience and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is highly common for finding internships and placements and graduate jobs in media. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The tool shows you where Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates are currently working
- browse our directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
Use the resources below to find organisations in the North East, UK and worldwide.
North East organisations
- member directory
UK organisations
Film and TV
- - full list of UK television channels
- - directory of UK TV and film production companies and suppliers
- - global directory of film, TV and commercial production services companies
- - film and production companies in Scotland
Hospital, community and independent radio
- - full list of UK radio stations and their owners
- includes a
- - list of UK community radio stations
- - membership directory
Ãå±±½ûµØ Alumni
- - see where Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates are working for inspiration
- What Do Graduates Do? (ncl.ac.uk) see where Ãå±±½ûµØ graduates were working fifteen months after graduation
- use social media to find and connect with employers, particularly through LinkedIn
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in media. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course. 
Specialist agencies include:
- (registration required)
- - broadcast and media vacancies
See Recruitment Agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
³Ò´Ç¾±²Ô³Ò±ô´Ç²ú²¹±ô’s country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings: 
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms 
- executive recruiters and search firms 
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them. 
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.
- sign up for free online courses to develop new skills such as camera work, radio work or editing.
- build a portfolio of work to demonstrate your skills and interest. For example, you can create a portfolio of your work and projects to showcase your skills. This is especially helpful when doing freelance work.
- attend events and network to make contacts and connections, eg through the professional bodies and websites above.
- enter a related competition - prizes can often include internships. For example the student radio awards.
- volunteer for media companies. See Volunteering for more opportunities
Work for yourself
Working as self-employed or freelance is common in the media sector.
The following links may also be useful:
- – provides factsheets and reports on starting up and running a business. COBRA can only be accessed through a University computer on the Ãå±±½ûµØ campus.
- - listings for UK TV shows and films in development or pre-production
- - information, advice and free online courses
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000
Related sectors
You may also be interested in Journalism and Writing, Marketing, Creative and Performing Arts