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Marking Exams in Inspera

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Marking Your Exams in Inspera

The Digital Exams Team have created various guidance accessible on/from this page to assist with marking.

Below is a set of videos to help guide users on marking exam questions in Inspera. These marking videos depict various steps in the marking processes. There is also step by step written guidance sectioned on this page. 

Important note: Student numbers are displayed in Inspera, but their names and other identifying information are not visible. This means that students' work can be marked anonymously. Once grades are finalised (confirmed on Inspera) they are transferred to Canvas Gradebook where individual students' grades can be identified.

 

Video Guides for Markers

How to Navigate Inspera Grade

There is available from Inspera that details workspace navigation when using Grade. Within the Inspera Grade area, as a marker you will have access to the Grader workflow.

Ensure you're using the Grader workflow, as you'll have overarching 'Planner' access as well. To use Grader functions, when in Inspera Grade, close the Planner functions using the Workspaces Panel (far left) using the close arrow. Then you'll see all Grader functions:

Grader workspace inspera

Workspaces

Find out about the different workspaces in the following drop-downs.

Grading Overview

This area as an overview depicts the grading status of the exam. For example if marking has not yet been finished, you can click ‘complete your grading’ and be directed to the Marking view. You can click on student IDs and be directed to the Candidate in focus view. You can also search by typing student IDs into the search box.

The Grading Overview has a default filtering tabs of 'Flagged candidates' next to 'All Candidates'. This area will reflect if any student has been ‘flagged’. You can flag a student in the Grading Overview by clicking the 'flag' icon on the left.

To check if there's any marking incomplete, use the tab in Grading Overview called 'Incomplete marking' which (if appearing) will show you marking still required.

Candidate in Focus

You are able to navigate to any student by using the drop-down (to see a list of all students) or by using the ‘up/down’ arrow button on the right, which will move to the next student:

Candidate focus

There follows information in Grade depicting total marks for the indivudal student selected.

Each student’s candidate in focus area will show all exam questions answered and marking status:

Candidate focus table

Marking

You are able to navigate to students and questions.

To move between students, use the search/drop-down (showing a list of all students) or by using the ‘next’ blue arrow button on the right, which will move to the next student:

Mark by candidate option

Please note: if you are moving between students, the question currently viewed will automatically show for the next student i.e. if viewing Student X Question 1, and you press the blue 'next' button you'll be viewing Student Y Question 1. Important Note: if the next student has not answered the current question, the marking flow will divert to the next available question. This can occur for exams using

To navigate using questions, use the search/drop-down (showing a list of all questions) or by using the next arrow button on the right, which will move to the next question:

all questions marking option

Moving between questions in this way will remain on the specific student selected.

Questions overview

This area provides an overview or data table of questions within the exam. You can view all questions, toogle to view manually marked questions or use the 'plus' button to make your own question list:

Overview of question data

By applying filters you can create a list purposeful to your review, for example:

question filter view of inspera grade

All questions will appear in a table showing various information such as name, number, type weight and maximum marks.

  • Click the question name to be directed to the marking view of that question.
  • Search for a question using the Search box - note the search will use the question title.
  • Order the questions in alphabetical order by clicking on Question Name.

How to Review Auto-marking in Inspera

Within the Marking workspace you are able to review all auto-marking completed in Inspera Grade. Marking information will be presented on the right-hand side. Auto-marked questions in Inspera are automatically marked by Inspera and this is indicated by 'Automatically calculated' within the 'Marking' area. Graders can see the question type, result, marks awarded. During your marking, it is possible to filter and see only auto-marked questions:  

Auto marking selection for inspera

It is important to avoid errors when authoring questions if at all possible. Remember that when you are creating questions and question sets, you can preview and answer a question to check how many marks will be awarded. Testing different answer combinations when you preview your questions can help confirm whether the answer key and grade settings are correct.

There are a few options available to edit auto-marking, including override, edit answer key and edit question weighting.

Override Auto-Marking

Graders can marks on automatically calculated questions while marking an exam by clicking the override option. The marks entry box will then become editable. You can type the new mark answer into the box and press 'apply'. For audit trail purposes, any overridden marks will be logged. You can revert to the auto mark by selecting ‘use calculated’.

You can use this option if a student has given an alternative answer that you are happy to award them marks for. 

Important note: maximum marks are defined at the time of question authoring. It is not possible to override marks to be of a higher value than already outlined maximum marks.

Override is only applicable to the individual student and question you are grading at the time. There is no functionality to override in bulk.

Edit Answer Keys (MCQs only)

For Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) you are able to (otherwise known as the 'answer key') after the exam. For example, if an error has been made when selecting the correct answer during the authoring of the question. Note that this is function not currently available for any other question types.

To change the correct answer of an MCQ, click on 'options' within Grade. Under Settings, click ‘Edit answer keys (MCQ)’. A settings screen will show, you will be able to select the MCQ you wish to edit from a drop-down, and be able to select one alternative. The current answer will be depicted as a selected radio button. To choose a new correct answer, click the radio button next to the alternative option and press update.

Important note: editing answer keys for the MCQ will update the auto marking for all students who have answered this question in the exam. It will also update the correct answer in the Question Set itself, so the MCQ answer is correct for future use.

Question Weights Edit

Should an exam question have an error within it, and should be removed from the exam results, the to zero. Note this is possible for both auto marked and manually marked questions.

To remove the weighting of a question, click on 'Options' within Grade. Under 'Settings' click ‘Question weights’. A settings screen will show, and you will see all exams within the exam in a list. Automatically all questions will be weighted at 100%, meaning all correct answers receive their awarded marks. To remove the question weighting from the exam, overtype 100 with a zero in overridden weight and press 'update'.

Editing a question weight affects all students' attempts for the test. This will ensure that all answers to that question are discarded and the results are not marked/factored into the total score. It does not affect the question itself or the question set, so if there is an error in the question and you plan to use it again in future you will need to update the question separately.

Important note: editing question weights is only available for exams where the final total score matches across all students. If for example, an exam uses Candidate Selected Questions or Random Pulling, removing the weighting of a question could potentially impact marks for only a subset of students. Further information about features such as Candidate Selected Questions or Random Pulling, and implications of question weight edits can be found within our Content Creation Features webpage.

How to Mark Manually Marked Questions in Inspera

For manually marked questions, such as an essay question, the grader has to set the marks. Within the Marking workspace of Grade, you are able to mark all manually marked questions from your exam. Marking information will be presented on the right-hand side. Graders can see the question type, result, marks available. Questions that have not been awarded marks are marked in the upper right corner with Not set. To input a mark, type this into the Marks box:

Inspera manual marks

Marks can be entered to a decimal point if desired. 

Once a mark as been entered the marks status will update (for audit purposes you’ll see who edited the mark and when).

To remove your given mark, you can press ‘reset’ which will appear next to the marks box once a mark is entered. 

Important note: maximum marks are defined at the time of question authoring. It is not possible to input marks which are to be a higher value than outlined maximum marks.

The most commonly used manually marked question type is the . When marking essay questions it is possible to annotate an individual student response using the  such as annotations or page notes. You can add annotations or page notes during manual marking. Find out about these in the below drop-downs.

To leave overarching feedback for the whole cohort for the full exam, please see the General Feedback Release section of our Feedback Release page. This explains how markers can release a ‘common feedback’ statement to all students once all submissions have been graded. This is the Digital Exams Team's recommendation for the simplest way of shaing information across a cohort.

Adding Annotations

Most commonly used with manually marked essay questions, markers are able to add annotations onto submissions. These annotations, or comments, are associated with a specific text entry on the submission and can either be: 

  • Written to be shared with students 
  • Written to be shared with co graders or moderators 

To create an Annotation, click the left mouse button, hold it down and move the mouse across the text you want highlighted, then click 'Annotate'.

An annotation box will pop out:

  • Choose if students or co-markers should view this annotation, use the drop-down arrow next to candidate 
  • To enter your comment, type into the text box 
  • To save, press save 

Important note: annotations are for the individual student’s submission to the specific text area selected.

Adding Page Notes

Most commonly used with manually marked essay questions, markers are able to add 'Page Notes' onto submissions. Page Notes are comments which are not associated with specific text from the submission but are to be a more generalised comment about the question submission overall. These can be:

  • Written to be shared with students 
  • Written to be shared with co graders or moderators 

To add a page note, click the page icon to the right of the submission text. 

A page notes box will pop out:

  • To choose if students or co-markers should view this, use the drop-down arrow next to candidate
  • To enter your comment, type into the text box 
  • To save, press save 

Important note: page notes are for the individual student’s submission to the question. 

How to Confirm Grades

When you have checked the marks for automatically marked questions, and have completed marking any manually marked questions, you must  Once the final grades have been confirmed in Inspera, the mark will be automatically added to the Canvas gradebook but will not be visible to students. The releasing of the mark in the Canvas gradebook should be managed in the same way as any other assessment.

Once the final grades are confirmed in Inspera they will sync to the Canvas Gradebook but will not be visible to students unless manually posted. You can choose to , in the same way as for any other assessment in Canvas. Note that how the mark displays is controlled by the points setting in the Canvas assignment setting for the exam. For example if the mark is set to 100 in the Canvas Assignment, it will appear in the gradebook as a proportion of 100 regardless of what the mark available in Inspera is. The in the Canvas assignment can be updated as required.

The marks in the Canvas gradebook can be  if required after the sync from Inspera. 

If you need to download the marks into CSV from Inspera for manipulation this can be done from the 'Options' menu at the top right of the screen in grade. You can also see the FAQ on this page 'Can I download marks as an Excel file?' You could then copy these into the correct format for .

Grades from Inspera (released onto Canvas Gradebook) can be transferred into NESS.

Transferring Grades into NESS

It is now possible to pull Inspera and Numbas exam grades from Canvas gradebook, directly into NESS. For instructions on how to do this please see 

Frequency Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I access and navigate student responses?

Please see our section on this webpage titled 'How to Navigate Inspera Grade'.

Inspera also provide their own guidance:

  • See an
  • at both test and student level.
  • Inspera Help Center guidance on  and 

 

 

How do I add graders to an Inspera test?

Graders can be added either before or after students take the test. You can add one or multiple graders depending on who needs to do the marking. To add a colleague as a Grader so that they can mark questions in a test they must have already accessed Inspera on a previous occasion.

If the marker has not yet accessed Inspera, ask them to click the link to the Inspera test in Canvas (note that they must be enrolled on the Canvas course with either the Teacher or the Teaching Assistant role). When a colleague clicks the link to the Inspera test they will automatically be added as a 'Contributor' with all of the available roles, including 'Grader'.

Alternatively, if a colleague has previously accessed Inspera, you can manually add them as a Grader by searching for their name or University username. Inspera have guidance on how to to a test. You might want to do this before marking begins, so that you can assign marking without needing to wait for the marker(s) to click the link to the Inspera test in Canvas.

Once all of the markers have been added to the test as Graders, and any contributors who do not need to mark have had the Grader role removed, you can choose how to assign the marking:

  • If one member of staff is marking all questions from all students, no further steps are needed to assign the marking.
  • If each Grader is marking the work of different students, you should check out our Grading Committees webpage.
  • If each Grader is marking the answers to different questions, the best option currently is to agree with the other markers who are marking each question.
How can I amend marks for auto-marked questions?

There are a few options available to edit auto-marking. These include: marking override, edit answer key (for MCQs only) and to edit question weighting. For details, check out the 'How to review auto-marking in Inspera' section of this page.

Can I find out which manually marked questions still require grading?

Yes, within the Inspera Grade area you can view ‘incomplete marking’. 

How to access the Incomplete Marking area:

  1. On the relevant Grade area, from the workspaces on the left go to ‘Grading Overview’
  2. This as default should show all candidate (students) with final marks
  3. Next to all candidates, select ‘incomplete marking':
  4. This should show student IDs with some form of marking which is incomplete.
Can I download marks as an Excel file?

Inspera enable two versions of Excel raw mark data pulls. 

  • One which shows Candidate IDs, question answers (correct/incorrect) and total score. This is the most commonly used download called 'Marks and Explanations as Excel file'.
  • Another which shows answer criteria (which should only be used if using criteron marking).

To gain raw marks go to Options and select either 'Marks and Explanations as Excel file' or 'Marks and Criteria as Excel file'. 

Only if you are using criteria marking, would you select 'Marks and Criteria as Excel file'.

How can I transfer grades to the Canvas Gradebook?

Once you have confirmed the final grades in the Inspera Grade area, the numerical marks are sent to the Canvas Gradebook. You’ll need to make this visible to students in the same way you would for any Canvas Assignment. Initially all marks will be shown in the Gradebook with the crossed-out eye icon.

The date of the assignment availability would also need to be altered. The Digital Exams Team set up the availability on Canvas to match the exam duration (with any extra time included). The ‘available until’ date would therefore need altered to allow students to access feedback until a specific date. 

Please note that the Gradebook will likely reflect marks as a proportion. The Digital Exams Team set up exams with the points in the Canvas assignment set as 100 as standard 

Finally, please ensure the Grades area on Canvas is accessible for students. If it is hidden, they won’t be able to see their grades in the Gradebook.

What is Criteria marking?

For more information please see our dedicated website on marking using rubrics/criterion.